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Thermal lesions of the nose - exposure to low or high temperatures with damage to the skin and underlying tissues. Classification, diagnosis and treatment of burns and frostbite of the nose.

Carotid atherosclerosis causes chronic damage to the cervical arteries and significantly increases the risk of stroke. Learn more about the etiology, pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Reversible pulpitis is a clinical diagnosis based on objective and subjective signs of the presence of mild inflammation in the pulp tissue. Learn about the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease.

Aortic stenosis is a morphological narrowing of the aortic valve orifice that obstructs the left ventricle outflow. Learn more about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Ear tumors in humans: learn about benign and malignant ear tumors, their causes, clinical manifestations and modern methods of diagnosis and treatment. Detailed description for students and professionals.

Foreign bodies of the nose, paranasal sinuses and pharynx: classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods and principles of treatment.

Rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Classification, causes, stages, symptoms, diagnostic methods and treatment.

Caries is an infectious process of demineralization and destruction of the hard tissues of teeth. Classification, causes, stages, symptoms and treatment.

Trauma to the external ear: classification, clinical manifestations and treatment. Superficial and deep injuries, burns, and frostbite are reviewed. Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods.

Injuries to the middle and inner ear: classification, symptoms and treatment. Injuries to the tympanic membrane, auditory ossicles and temporal bone are reviewed.