Anesthesia
Pain management and sedation techniques
Angiology
Arterial and venous pathologies
Cardiology
Acquired and congenital heart diseases
Dentistry
Diseases of teeth, gums, and the oral cavity
Dermatology
Disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Endocrinology
Disorders of the glands and hormonal imbalance
Gastroenterology
Stomach, intestinal, and digestive diseases
Gynecology
Diseases of female reproductive organs
Hematology
Hematopoiesis and blood-related disorders
Hepatology
Liver, gallbladder, and biliary tract diseases
Histology
Microscopic tissue and cell structures
Infectious diseases
Bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections
Neurology
Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerve disorders
Obstetrics
Pregnancy complications and abnormal fetal positions
Oncology
Cancer types, benign and malignant tumors
Ophthalmology
Conditions affecting the eyes and vision
Orthopedics
Bone, joint, and soft tissue disorders
Otorhinolaryngology
Ear, nose, and throat diseases
Pediatrics
Child health, development, and clinical conditions
Physiology
Biological processes within organs and systems
Pulmonology
Lung and respiratory tract diseases
Traumatology
Acute injuries and musculoskeletal trauma
Urology
Urinary tract and male reproductive disorders
Anesthesia
Pain management and sedation techniques
Angiology
Arterial and venous pathologies
Cardiology
Acquired and congenital heart diseases
Dentistry
Diseases of teeth, gums, and the oral cavity
Dermatology
Disorders of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
Endocrinology
Disorders of the glands and hormonal imbalance
Gastroenterology
Stomach, intestinal, and digestive diseases
Gynecology
Diseases of female reproductive organs
Hematology
Hematopoiesis and blood-related disorders
Hepatology
Liver, gallbladder, and biliary tract diseases
Histology
Microscopic tissue and cell structures
Infectious diseases
Bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections
Neurology
Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerve disorders
Obstetrics
Pregnancy complications and abnormal fetal positions
Oncology
Cancer types, benign and malignant tumors
Ophthalmology
Conditions affecting the eyes and vision
Orthopedics
Bone, joint, and soft tissue disorders
Otorhinolaryngology
Ear, nose, and throat diseases
Pediatrics
Child health, development, and clinical conditions
Physiology
Biological processes within organs and systems
Pulmonology
Lung and respiratory tract diseases
Traumatology
Acute injuries and musculoskeletal trauma
Urology
Urinary tract and male reproductive disorders
The focus of the category is on the structure, function and diseases of the liver, the biliary system and the gallbladder. Articles detail the pathological mechanisms, clinical presentations and progression patterns of the most common conditions, as well as diagnostic protocols specific to hepatology, such as liver function panels, elastography, imaging and biopsy techniques.
Cholecystitis: etiology, classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment. Learn more about conservative therapy and the indications for emergency and elective cholecystectomy.
Aleksandr F.
·
October 30, 2025
·
10 min read
Gallstone Disease (Cholelithiasis): Etiology, Pathogenesis, Classification and Clinical Features. Current approaches to the diagnosis, conservative therapy and surgical treatment.
Aleksandr F.
·
October 30, 2025
·
11 min read
Learn about hepatic cirrhosis, a chronic progressive liver disease that disrupts liver structure and function. This article covers its causes, stages, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and treatment options.
Aleksandr F.
·
July 29, 2025
·
12 min read
Most popular articles
Hanna C.
·
April 16, 2026
·
22 min
Hanna C.
·
April 16, 2026
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16 min
Irina K.
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April 01, 2026
·
17 min
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