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Primary morphologic elements - changes in the skin and mucous membranes resulting from pathologic processes. Description, classification and clinical manifestations of cavitary morphologic elements.

Primary morphologic elements - changes in the skin and mucous membranes resulting from pathologic processes. Description, classification and clinical manifestations of sexless morphologic elements.

Hemothorax is a buildup of blood in the pleural cavity. Learn about causes, symptoms, diagnosis, first aid and treatment. A complete guide.

Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of the venous wall with the formation of blood clots, most often affecting the superficial veins of the lower extremities. Learn about the causes, modern methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Pathologic tortuosity of the carotid arteries is manifested as bends, loop-like whorls, or spiral tortuosity of the course of the vessel. Learn about diagnosis and treatment.

Aberrant right subclavian artery is a frequent anomaly of the aortic arch (more often right). Learn about symptoms, classification, diagnosis and treatment.

Infective endocarditis is a dangerous inflammation of the inner lining of the heart with valve damage. Learn about etiology, pathogenesis, modern methods of diagnosis and treatment.

What is upper eyelid ptosis (blepharoptosis)? Learn about its etiology (congenital, neurogenic), severity levels, classifications, and treatment options.

Pterygium: classification, clinical manifestations and treatment. The degrees of pterygium according to length and propensity to grow are discussed. Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.

Carotid body paraganglioma (chemodectoma) is a rare, mostly benign tumor arising from the chemoreceptor cells of the carotid body located at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery.Epidemiology EtiologyGenetic mutations: Mutations in genes encoding subunits of the succinate dehydrogenase complex (SDH), which is involved in the mitochondrial respiratory chain and cellular metabolism, play a leading […]