Angiology

Phlebothrombosis (deep vein thrombosis): Etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis algorithms, and current treatment guidelines. Learn more about the Wells' criteria, duplex ultrasound, and anticoagulant therapy.

Thrombophlebitis - inflammation of the venous wall with thrombus formation, most often affects the superficial veins of the lower extremities. Learn about causes, modern diagnostic methods and treatment.

Pathological tortuosity of the carotid arteries manifests as bends (kinking), loop-like curls (coiling), or spiral tortuosity of the vessel course. Learn more about the diagnosis and treatment.

Aberrant right subclavian artery is a frequent anomaly of the aortic arch (more often right). Learn about symptoms, classification, diagnosis and treatment.

Paraganglioma (chemodectoma) is a rare, mostly benign tumor of chemoreceptor cells in the carotid bifurcation area. Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment.

Varicose veins (varicosis) is a condition where the vein wall becomes thinner, and the veins become unevenly expanded. Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment.

Aortic dissection (dissection) is a condition in which the inner wall of the aorta is torn, with blood flowing between its layers and creating a false channel. Causes, symptoms, treatment.

Carotid atherosclerosis causes chronic damage to the cervical arteries and significantly increases the risk of stroke. Learn more about the etiology, pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment options.