Otorhinolaryngology

External nasal fractures: classification, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Open and closed nasal fractures, their anatomy, and mechanism of injury are discussed.

The etiology, anatomy, and clinical presentation of soft tissue injuries of the nose are examined, including abrasions, lacerations, avulsions, and contusions, as well as methods for diagnosing and treating them.

Post-Traumatic Pathologies of the Nasal Septum: Hematomas, Abscesses and Perforations. Explore the Etiology, Clinical Presentation, Surgical Intervention Tactics and Difficulties of Closing Perforation.

Atypical forms of acute tonsillitis: symptoms, causes and treatment of herpetic, phlegmonous, fungal forms and tonsillitis in infections and diseases.

Deviated septum: etiology, classification, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Diagnostic methods and the main treatment method are described.

External nasal deformities: classification, clinical presentation and causes. Rhinokifosis, rhinolordosis, rhinophyma and other types are described, as well as approaches to their treatment.

This article reviews the classification of post-traumatic nasal disorders. It covers nasal synechiae, acquired choanal atresia, external nasal deformities, and how they are diagnosed and treated.

Dermatological Disorders of External Ear Accompanied by Pruritus: Differential Diagnosis and Management Strategy. This article dwells on the etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of eczema and contact dermatitis.

Chronic middle ear diseases: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of otosclerosis, tympanosclerosis, and chronic exudative and adhesive middle otitis media.

Acute otitis media is a group of middle ear inflammation with pain and hearing loss. Etiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis media.