Explore accessible, scientifically-based medical articles on human anatomy, physiology, pathology, and modern treatments in VOKA Wiki, a resource for students, doctors, and anyone interested in medicine.
Condensing osteitis is a chronic inflammation of the bone tissue around the apex of the tooth root, accompanied by its thickening. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of osteitis.
Verameichyk D.V.
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April 03, 2025
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6 min read
An apical granuloma is a chronic inflammatory mass at the apex of the tooth root resulting from infection. Learn about causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and effective treatments.
Verameichyk D.V.
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April 03, 2025
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9 min read
A periapical cyst is a chronic inflammatory mass at the apex of the root of a tooth that occurs due to prolonged infection. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and modern approaches to treating periapical cysts.
Verameichyk D.V.
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April 03, 2025
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11 min read
Congenital anomalies of the external ear encompass developmental abnormalities such as stenosis, microtia, external auditory canal atresia, etc. Learn more about the causes, diagnostic methods, and current treatment options.
Afanasyeva D. O.
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April 01, 2025
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20 min read
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