Cardiology

A detailed overview of restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM). This article covers etiology, pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria (ECG, echocardiography), principles of medical management, and prognosis.

Post-infarction ventricular septal defect is a dangerous complication of myocardial infarction. Learn about symptoms, diagnosis, and surgical treatment options.

Dilated cardiomyopathy: etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Diagnostic algorithms and modern protocols of medical and surgical therapy are covered in this article.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium characterized by unexplained hypertrophy of the left ventricular wall. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Infective endocarditis is a dangerous inflammation of the inner lining of the heart with valve damage. Learn about etiology, pathogenesis, modern methods of diagnosis and treatment.

Aortic stenosis is a morphological narrowing of the aortic valve orifice that obstructs the left ventricle outflow. Learn more about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Aortic regurgitation is a heart disease when the leaflets of the aortic valve do not close properly, resulting in reversed blood flow from the aorta into the left ventricle. Learn more about the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.