Anatomy quizzes

Quiz on Head and Neck Anatomy

Test Your Knowledge on Head and Neck Anatomy. The test covers key structures: from bones and joints to muscles, vessels, and nerves.

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1. Through which opening of the sphenoid bone does the maxillary nerve exit the cranial cavity?

Foramen rotundum

The maxillary nerve leaves the cranial cavity through the foramen rotundum, heading into the pterygopalatine fossa.
Foramen ovale

The maxillary nerve leaves the cranial cavity through the foramen rotundum, heading into the pterygopalatine fossa.
Foramen spinosum

The maxillary nerve leaves the cranial cavity through the foramen rotundum, heading into the pterygopalatine fossa.
Foramen lacerum

The maxillary nerve leaves the cranial cavity through the foramen rotundum, heading into the pterygopalatine fossa.
I find it difficult to answer

The maxillary nerve leaves the cranial cavity through the foramen rotundum, heading into the pterygopalatine fossa.

2. Which muscle is NOT part of the masticatory muscle group?

Temporalis muscle

The buccinator is a facial muscle innervated by the facial nerve, whereas the masticatory muscles are innervated by the mandibular nerve.
Lateral pterygoid muscle

The buccinator is a facial muscle innervated by the facial nerve, whereas the masticatory muscles are innervated by the mandibular nerve.
Buccinator

The buccinator is a facial muscle innervated by the facial nerve, whereas the masticatory muscles are innervated by the mandibular nerve.
Medial pterygoid muscle

The buccinator is a facial muscle innervated by the facial nerve, whereas the masticatory muscles are innervated by the mandibular nerve.
I find it difficult to answer

The buccinator is a facial muscle innervated by the facial nerve, whereas the masticatory muscles are innervated by the mandibular nerve.

3. Which artery is a branch of the anterior group of the external carotid artery?

Maxillary artery

The anterior group of branches of the external carotid artery includes the superior thyroid, lingual, and facial arteries.
Facial artery

The anterior group of branches of the external carotid artery includes the superior thyroid, lingual, and facial arteries.
Occipital artery

The anterior group of branches of the external carotid artery includes the superior thyroid, lingual, and facial arteries.
Ascending pharyngeal artery

The anterior group of branches of the external carotid artery includes the superior thyroid, lingual, and facial arteries.
I find it difficult to answer

The anterior group of branches of the external carotid artery includes the superior thyroid, lingual, and facial arteries.

4. Which anatomical structures form the boundaries of the carotid triangle of the neck?

Sternocleidomastoid muscle, posterior belly of the digastric muscle, and superior belly of omohyoid muscle

The carotid triangle is bounded posteriorly by the anterior border of m. sternocleidomastoideus, superiorly by venter posterior m. of digastric muscle, anteriorly and inferiorly by venter superior m. of omohyoid.
Sternocleidomastoid muscle, anterior belly of the digastric muscle, and inferior belly of omohyoid muscle

The carotid triangle is bounded posteriorly by the anterior border of m. sternocleidomastoideus, superiorly by venter posterior m. of digastric muscle, anteriorly and inferiorly by venter superior m. of omohyoid.
Trapezius muscle, posterior belly of the digastric muscle, and splenius capitis muscle

The carotid triangle is bounded posteriorly by the anterior border of m. sternocleidomastoideus, superiorly by venter posterior m. of digastric muscle, anteriorly and inferiorly by venter superior m. of omohyoid.
Sternocleidomastoid muscle, clavicle, and inferior belly of omohyoid muscle

The carotid triangle is bounded posteriorly by the anterior border of m. sternocleidomastoideus, superiorly by venter posterior m. of digastric muscle, anteriorly and inferiorly by venter superior m. of omohyoid.
I find it difficult to answer

The carotid triangle is bounded posteriorly by the anterior border of m. sternocleidomastoideus, superiorly by venter posterior m. of digastric muscle, anteriorly and inferiorly by venter superior m. of omohyoid.

5. To which part of the nasal cavity does the sphenoidal sinus open?

Inferior nasal meatus

The sphenoidal sinus opens into the sphenoethmoidal recess, which communicates with the superior nasal meatus.
Middle nasal meatus

The sphenoidal sinus opens into the sphenoethmoidal recess, which communicates with the superior nasal meatus.
Superior nasal meatus

The sphenoidal sinus opens into the sphenoethmoidal recess, which communicates with the superior nasal meatus.
Nasal vestibule

The sphenoidal sinus opens into the sphenoethmoidal recess, which communicates with the superior nasal meatus.
I find it difficult to answer

The sphenoidal sinus opens into the sphenoethmoidal recess, which communicates with the superior nasal meatus.

6. At the level of which tooth does the parotid duct open?

Second upper molar

The ductus parotideus opening is in the vestibule of the mouth on the cheek, at the level of the crown of the second upper molar.
Second lower molar

The ductus parotideus opening is in the vestibule of the mouth on the cheek, at the level of the crown of the second upper molar.
First upper premolar

The ductus parotideus opening is in the vestibule of the mouth on the cheek, at the level of the crown of the second upper molar.
Third lower molar

The ductus parotideus opening is in the vestibule of the mouth on the cheek, at the level of the crown of the second upper molar.
I find it difficult to answer

The ductus parotideus opening is in the vestibule of the mouth on the cheek, at the level of the crown of the second upper molar.

7. Which branch of the trigeminal nerve innervates the skin of the forehead and upper eyelid?

Ophthalmic nerve

The ophthalmic nerve (n. ophthalmicus) provides sensory innervation to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelid, and dorsum of the nose.
Maxillary nerve

The ophthalmic nerve (n. ophthalmicus) provides sensory innervation to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelid, and dorsum of the nose.
Mandibular nerve

The ophthalmic nerve (n. ophthalmicus) provides sensory innervation to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelid, and dorsum of the nose.
Facial nerve

The ophthalmic nerve (n. ophthalmicus) provides sensory innervation to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelid, and dorsum of the nose.
I find it difficult to answer

The ophthalmic nerve (n. ophthalmicus) provides sensory innervation to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelid, and dorsum of the nose.

8. The internal jugular vein is the direct continuity of which venous sinus?

Straight sinus

The internal jugular vein originates from the jugular bulb, which is the continuation of the sigmoid sinus at the jugular foramen.
Superior sagittal sinus

The internal jugular vein originates from the jugular bulb, which is the continuation of the sigmoid sinus at the jugular foramen.
Sigmoid sinus

The internal jugular vein originates from the jugular bulb, which is the continuation of the sigmoid sinus at the jugular foramen.
Transverse sinus

The internal jugular vein originates from the jugular bulb, which is the continuation of the sigmoid sinus at the jugular foramen.
I find it difficult to answer

The internal jugular vein originates from the jugular bulb, which is the continuation of the sigmoid sinus at the jugular foramen.

9. What is the name of the third fascia of the neck according to the classification of V.N. Shevkunenko?

Superficial fascia

The third fascia (fascia omoclavicularis) is stretched between the omohyoid muscles, clavicles, and sternum.
Superficial layer of the deep cervical fascia

The third fascia (fascia omoclavicularis) is stretched between the omohyoid muscles, clavicles, and sternum.
Deep layer of the deep cervical fascia

The third fascia (fascia omoclavicularis) is stretched between the omohyoid muscles, clavicles, and sternum.
Endocervical fascia

The third fascia (fascia omoclavicularis) is stretched between the omohyoid muscles, clavicles, and sternum.
I find it difficult to answer

The third fascia (fascia omoclavicularis) is stretched between the omohyoid muscles, clavicles, and sternum.

10. With which cavity does the pterygopalatine fossa communicate through the sphenopalatine foramen?

Cranial cavity

The pterygopalatine fossa communicates with the nasal cavity through the foramen sphenopalatinum, through which the similarly named vessels and nerves pass.
Nasal cavity

The pterygopalatine fossa communicates with the nasal cavity through the foramen sphenopalatinum, through which the similarly named vessels and nerves pass.
Orbit

The pterygopalatine fossa communicates with the nasal cavity through the foramen sphenopalatinum, through which the similarly named vessels and nerves pass.
Oral cavity

The pterygopalatine fossa communicates with the nasal cavity through the foramen sphenopalatinum, through which the similarly named vessels and nerves pass.
I find it difficult to answer

The pterygopalatine fossa communicates with the nasal cavity through the foramen sphenopalatinum, through which the similarly named vessels and nerves pass.

11. Which bone does NOT participate in the formation of the hard palate?

Palatine bone

The hard palate is formed by the palatine processes of the maxillae and the horizontal plates of the palatine bones. The sphenoid bone does not participate.
Maxilla

The hard palate is formed by the palatine processes of the maxillae and the horizontal plates of the palatine bones. The sphenoid bone does not participate.
Sphenoid bone

The hard palate is formed by the palatine processes of the maxillae and the horizontal plates of the palatine bones. The sphenoid bone does not participate.
All of the listed bones participate

The hard palate is formed by the palatine processes of the maxillae and the horizontal plates of the palatine bones. The sphenoid bone does not participate.
I find it difficult to answer

The hard palate is formed by the palatine processes of the maxillae and the horizontal plates of the palatine bones. The sphenoid bone does not participate.

12. Where is the pharyngeal tonsil located anatomically?

Between the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches

The pharyngeal tonsil is located in the mucous membrane of the vault and posterior wall of the pars nasalis pharyngis.
In the region of the root of the tongue

The pharyngeal tonsil is located in the mucous membrane of the vault and posterior wall of the pars nasalis pharyngis.
At the vault and posterior wall of the nasopharynx

The pharyngeal tonsil is located in the mucous membrane of the vault and posterior wall of the pars nasalis pharyngis.
At the opening of the auditory tube

The pharyngeal tonsil is located in the mucous membrane of the vault and posterior wall of the pars nasalis pharyngis.
I find it difficult to answer

The pharyngeal tonsil is located in the mucous membrane of the vault and posterior wall of the pars nasalis pharyngis.

13. Which nerve runs along the anterior surface of the anterior scalene muscle?

Vagus nerve

The phrenic nerve (n. phrenicus) descends along the anterior surface of m. scalenus anterior, directing it into the thoracic cavity.
Phrenic nerve

The phrenic nerve (n. phrenicus) descends along the anterior surface of m. scalenus anterior, directing it into the thoracic cavity.
Accessory nerve

The phrenic nerve (n. phrenicus) descends along the anterior surface of m. scalenus anterior, directing it into the thoracic cavity.
Hypoglossal nerve

The phrenic nerve (n. phrenicus) descends along the anterior surface of m. scalenus anterior, directing it into the thoracic cavity.
I find it difficult to answer

The phrenic nerve (n. phrenicus) descends along the anterior surface of m. scalenus anterior, directing it into the thoracic cavity.

14. Which artery is a branch of the internal carotid artery within the cranial cavity and penetrates the orbit?

Ophthalmic artery

The ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica) branches from the internal carotid artery and penetrates the orbit through the canalis opticus.
Middle meningeal artery

The ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica) branches from the internal carotid artery and penetrates the orbit through the canalis opticus.
Facial artery

The ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica) branches from the internal carotid artery and penetrates the orbit through the canalis opticus.
Maxillary artery

The ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica) branches from the internal carotid artery and penetrates the orbit through the canalis opticus.
I find it difficult to answer

The ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica) branches from the internal carotid artery and penetrates the orbit through the canalis opticus.

15. Which cranial nerves exit the cranial cavity through the jugular foramen?

VII, VIII, IX pairs

Through the foramen jugulare pass the glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X), and accessory (XI) nerves, as well as the internal jugular vein.
IX, X, XI pairs

Through the foramen jugulare pass the glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X), and accessory (XI) nerves, as well as the internal jugular vein.
X, XI, XII pairs

Through the foramen jugulare pass the glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X), and accessory (XI) nerves, as well as the internal jugular vein.
III, IV, VI pairs

Through the foramen jugulare pass the glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X), and accessory (XI) nerves, as well as the internal jugular vein.
I find it difficult to answer

Through the foramen jugulare pass the glossopharyngeal (IX), vagus (X), and accessory (XI) nerves, as well as the internal jugular vein.

16. Which neck muscle is innervated by the cervical branch of the facial nerve?

Sternocleidomastoid muscle

The platysma (platysma) derives from the second branchial arch and is innervated by the ramus colli n. facialis.
Digastric muscle (anterior belly)

The platysma (platysma) derives from the second branchial arch and is innervated by the ramus colli n. facialis.
Platysma

The platysma (platysma) derives from the second branchial arch and is innervated by the ramus colli n. facialis.
Stylohyoid muscle

The platysma (platysma) derives from the second branchial arch and is innervated by the ramus colli n. facialis.
I find it difficult to answer

The platysma (platysma) derives from the second branchial arch and is innervated by the ramus colli n. facialis.

17. Which laryngeal cartilage is paired?

Thyroid cartilage

The arytenoid cartilages (cartilagines arytenoideae) are paired structures to which the vocal cords are attached.
Cricoid cartilage

The arytenoid cartilages (cartilagines arytenoideae) are paired structures to which the vocal cords are attached.
Arytenoid cartilage

The arytenoid cartilages (cartilagines arytenoideae) are paired structures to which the vocal cords are attached.
Epiglottis

The arytenoid cartilages (cartilagines arytenoideae) are paired structures to which the vocal cords are attached.
I find it difficult to answer

The arytenoid cartilages (cartilagines arytenoideae) are paired structures to which the vocal cords are attached.

18. In which compartment of the neck is the main neurovascular bundle located (common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, vagus nerve)?

In the pretracheal space

The cervical neurovascular bundle is surrounded by the carotid sheath, formed by the parietal layer of the fourth fascia of the neck.
In the carotid sheath

The cervical neurovascular bundle is surrounded by the carotid sheath, formed by the parietal layer of the fourth fascia of the neck.
In the suprasternal interaponeurotic space

The cervical neurovascular bundle is surrounded by the carotid sheath, formed by the parietal layer of the fourth fascia of the neck.
In the retrovisceral space

The cervical neurovascular bundle is surrounded by the carotid sheath, formed by the parietal layer of the fourth fascia of the neck.
I find it difficult to answer

The cervical neurovascular bundle is surrounded by the carotid sheath, formed by the parietal layer of the fourth fascia of the neck.

19. From the confluence of which veins is the retromandibular vein formed?

Superficial temporal and maxillary veins

The retromandibular vein (v. retromandibularis) is formed by the confluence of the temporalis superficialis v. temporalis superficialis and v. maxillaris.
Facial and lingual veins

The retromandibular vein (v. retromandibularis) is formed by the confluence of the temporalis superficialis v. temporalis superficialis and v. maxillaris.
Occipital and posterior auricular veins

The retromandibular vein (v. retromandibularis) is formed by the confluence of the temporalis superficialis v. temporalis superficialis and v. maxillaris.
Superior thyroid and pharyngeal veins

The retromandibular vein (v. retromandibularis) is formed by the confluence of the temporalis superficialis v. temporalis superficialis and v. maxillaris.
I find it difficult to answer

The retromandibular vein (v. retromandibularis) is formed by the confluence of the temporalis superficialis v. temporalis superficialis and v. maxillaris.

20. Which ligament of the temporomandibular joint prevents excessive posterior displacement of the mandible?

Sphenomandibular ligament

The lateral ligament (ligamentum laterale) of the TMJ functionally limits the posterior movement of the articular head, protecting the external acoustic meatus.
Stylomandibular ligament

The lateral ligament (ligamentum laterale) of the TMJ functionally limits the posterior movement of the articular head, protecting the external acoustic meatus.
Lateral ligament

The lateral ligament (ligamentum laterale) of the TMJ functionally limits the posterior movement of the articular head, protecting the external acoustic meatus.
Medial ligament

The lateral ligament (ligamentum laterale) of the TMJ functionally limits the posterior movement of the articular head, protecting the external acoustic meatus.
I find it difficult to answer

The lateral ligament (ligamentum laterale) of the TMJ functionally limits the posterior movement of the articular head, protecting the external acoustic meatus.