{"id":1482,"date":"2025-09-17T16:43:22","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T13:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/glossary\/queimaduras\/"},"modified":"2026-09-11T18:12:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T15:12:37","slug":"queimaduras","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/pt\/glossario\/queimaduras\/","title":{"rendered":"Queimaduras"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Queimadura \u00e9 uma les\u00e3o nos tecidos do corpo causada pela a\u00e7\u00e3o de altas temperaturas (queimadura t\u00e9rmica), subst\u00e2ncias qu\u00edmicas (queimadura qu\u00edmica), corrente el\u00e9trica (queimadura el\u00e9trica) ou radia\u00e7\u00e3o ionizante (queimadura por radia\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gravidade da queimadura \u00e9 determinada por dois fatores principais: a profundidade da les\u00e3o nos tecidos e a extens\u00e3o da \u00e1rea atingida do corpo. Destes par\u00e2metros dependem a t\u00e1tica de tratamento, a necessidade de hospitaliza\u00e7\u00e3o e o progn\u00f3stico para o paciente.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;-&#x43F;&#x43E;-&#x433;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x431;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x435;-&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de acordo com a profundidade da les\u00e3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na pr\u00e1tica cl\u00ednica \u00e9 utilizada uma classifica\u00e7\u00e3o que divide as queimaduras em quatro graus, segundo a profundidade da necrose dos tecidos.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1\u00ba grau.<\/strong> Apenas \u00e9 afetada a epiderme, camada mais superficial da pele. \u00c9 manifestada por vermelhid\u00e3o, pequeno incha\u00e7o e dor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2\u00ba grau.<\/strong> Les\u00e3o da epiderme e das camadas superficiais da derme. O sinal caracter\u00edstico \u00e9 a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de bolhas cheias de l\u00edquido transparente ou amarelado.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3\u00ba grau.<\/strong> Necrose (morte) de todas as camadas da pele (derme). No 3\u00ba grau A, as camadas profundas da derme (fol\u00edculos pilosos, gl\u00e2ndulas sudor\u00edparas) s\u00e3o parcialmente preservadas, permitindo a cicatriza\u00e7\u00e3o espont\u00e2nea. No 3\u00ba grau B, ocorre a morte total da pele.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>4\u00ba grau.<\/strong> Necrose n\u00e3o s\u00f3 da pele, mas tamb\u00e9m dos tecidos subjacentes: tecido subcut\u00e2neo, m\u00fasculos, tend\u00f5es e at\u00e9 ossos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/8861ee9e-a330-4451-856d-1de6ead27805\/16a5e51f-7cd7-4332-890b-5f5081afbe01\/92ff3d70-0154-45fe-bc3e-01880d892cde\/a33c90a9-1d34-4cc7-aa09-58d69cb50b39\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Modelos 3D<\/a> de infec\u00e7\u00f5es de ouvido:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"carousel-block\">\n    <div class=\"swiper carousel-swiper carousel-swiper-block_6abc1eb5c7c62\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/burns\/first-degree-ear-burn.webp\" alt=\"Queimadura da orelha de primeiro grau \" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Queimadura da orelha de primeiro grau <\/span>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/burns\/second-degree-ear-burn.webp\" alt=\"Queimadura da orelha de segundo grau\" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Queimadura da orelha de segundo grau<\/span>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/burns\/third-degree-ear-burn.webp\" alt=\"Queimadura da orelha de terceiro grau\" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Queimadura da orelha de terceiro grau<\/span>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/burns\/fourth-degree-ear-burn.webp\" alt=\"Queimadura da orelha de quarto grau\" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Queimadura da orelha de quarto grau<\/span>            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__controls\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_6abc1eb5c7c62\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__arrows\">\n            <button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6abc1eb5c7c62\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 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defer>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        const imagesCarouselSwiper = new Swiper('.carousel-swiper-block_6abc1eb5c7c62', {\n            slidesPerView: 1,\n            spaceBetween: 20,\n            loop: true,\n            pagination: {\n                el: '.swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_6abc1eb5c7c62',\n                clickable: true,\n            },\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-next-block_6abc1eb5c7c62',\n                prevEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6abc1eb5c7c62',\n            },\n        })\n    })\n<\/script>\n<h2 id=\"h-&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435;-&#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Import\u00e2ncia cl\u00ednica<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os primeiros socorros adequados em caso de queimaduras t\u00e9rmicas s\u00e3o fundamentais. \u00c9 necess\u00e1rio parar imediatamente a a\u00e7\u00e3o do fator causador e arrefecer a \u00e1rea queimada com \u00e1gua corrente fria durante 10 a 15 minutos. N\u00e3o se deve utilizar gelo, \u00f3leo ou pomadas gordurosas. Ap\u00f3s o arrefecimento, aplica-se um curativo limpo e seco sobre a ferida.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma consulta m\u00e9dica \u00e9 obrigat\u00f3ria nos seguintes casos:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Queimaduras de 2\u00ba grau e mais graves, com \u00e1rea superior \u00e0 palma da m\u00e3o do indiv\u00edduo que foi queimado.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Queimaduras no rosto, m\u00e3os, p\u00e9s, articula\u00e7\u00f5es e per\u00edneo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Queimaduras el\u00e9tricas e qu\u00edmicas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Queimaduras em crian\u00e7as e idosos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presen\u00e7a de sinais de queimadura das vias respirat\u00f3rias (rouquid\u00e3o, tosse com fuligem,  dificuldade para respirar).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O tratamento de queimaduras graves \u00e9 realizado em ambiente hospitalar e visa controlar o choque da queimadura, prevenir infe\u00e7\u00f5es e restaurar a pele perdida, utilizando frequentemente m\u00e9todos cir\u00fargicos (necrectomia, enxerto de pele).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Queimadura \u00e9 uma les\u00e3o nos tecidos do corpo causada pela a\u00e7\u00e3o de altas temperaturas (queimadura t\u00e9rmica), subst\u00e2ncias qu\u00edmicas (queimadura qu\u00edmica), corrente el\u00e9trica (queimadura el\u00e9trica) ou radia\u00e7\u00e3o ionizante (queimadura por radia\u00e7\u00e3o).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1482","glossary_item","type-glossary_item","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Queimaduras: defini\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dica e vis\u00e3o geral | Voka Wiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Queimadura \u00e9 uma les\u00e3o nos tecidos do corpo causada pela a\u00e7\u00e3o de altas temperaturas (queimadura t\u00e9rmica), subst\u00e2ncias qu\u00edmicas (queimadura qu\u00edmica), corrente el\u00e9trica (queimadura el\u00e9trica) ou radia\u00e7\u00e3o ionizante (queimadura por radia\u00e7\u00e3o).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/pt\/glossario\/queimaduras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Queimaduras\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Queimadura \u00e9 uma les\u00e3o nos tecidos do corpo causada pela a\u00e7\u00e3o de altas temperaturas (queimadura t\u00e9rmica), subst\u00e2ncias qu\u00edmicas (queimadura qu\u00edmica), corrente el\u00e9trica (queimadura el\u00e9trica) ou radia\u00e7\u00e3o ionizante (queimadura por radia\u00e7\u00e3o).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/pt\/glossario\/queimaduras\/\" \/>\n<meta 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