{"id":1235,"date":"2025-09-08T11:47:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T08:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/glossary\/%d1%8d%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%8f\/"},"modified":"2026-09-11T17:50:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T14:50:25","slug":"endoscopia","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/pt\/glossario\/endoscopia\/","title":{"rendered":"Endoscopia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A endoscopia \u00e9 um m\u00e9todo de exame e tratamento que permite ao m\u00e9dico examinar cavidades corporais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os ocos usando um dispositivo especial chamado endosc\u00f3pio. Um endosc\u00f3pio \u00e9 um dispositivo flex\u00edvel ou r\u00edgido com um sistema \u00f3ptico (c\u00e2mera de v\u00eddeo) e uma pequena luz na extremidade.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O procedimento permite tanto avaliar visualmente a condi\u00e7\u00e3o das membranas mucosas quanto realizar diversas manipula\u00e7\u00f5es. Atrav\u00e9s do tubo do endosc\u00f3pio, podem ser inseridas pin\u00e7as de bi\u00f3psia, al\u00e7as para remo\u00e7\u00e3o de p\u00f3lipos ou instrumentos para estancar a hemorragia.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-&#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B;-&#x438;-&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u00e9todos e classifica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O endosc\u00f3pio \u00e9 introduzido no corpo atrav\u00e9s de orif\u00edcios naturais ou por meio de pequenas incis\u00f5es cir\u00fargicas (<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/pt\/glossario\/laparoscopia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">laparoscopia<\/a>, artroscopia). A imagem da c\u00e2mera \u00e9 transmitida para um monitor, permitindo que o m\u00e9dico examine a regi\u00e3o examinada em detalhes.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dependendo do \u00f3rg\u00e3o examinado, existem v\u00e1rios tipos de endoscopia:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Endoscopia digestiva alta (esofagogastroduodenoscopia).<\/strong> Exame do es\u00f4fago, est\u00f4mago e duodeno.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Colonoscopia.<\/strong> Exame do intestino grosso.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Endoscopia da \u00e1rvore br\u00f4nquica.<\/strong> Exame da traqueia e dos br\u00f4nquios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421istoscopia.<\/strong> Exame da bexiga.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Laparoscopia.<\/strong> Exame da cavidade abdominal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"videos-carousel-block\">\n    <div class=\"swiper video-carousel-swiper video-carousel-swiper-block_6abc14a5f3f46\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <video controls class=\"carousel-video\">\n                    <source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/endoscopy\/gastroscopy-with-therapeutic-intervention.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\">\n                <\/video>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Anima\u00e7\u00e3o 3D &#8211; gastroscopia com interven\u00e7\u00e3o cir\u00fargica<\/span>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <video controls class=\"carousel-video\">\n                    <source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/endoscopy\/rigid-bronchoscopy-with-foreign-body-removal.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\">\n                <\/video>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Anima\u00e7\u00e3o 3D &#8211; broncoscopia r\u00edgida com remo\u00e7\u00e3o de corpo estranho<\/span>            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-article-video-carousel__controls\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-article-video-carousel__pagination-container swiper-article-video-carousel__pagination-container-block_6abc14a5f3f46\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"swiper-article-video-carousel__arrows\">\n            <button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev video-carousel-swiper-button-prev swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev video-carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6abc14a5f3f46\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 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13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script defer>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        const videosCarouselSwiper = new Swiper('.video-carousel-swiper-block_6abc14a5f3f46', {\n            slidesPerView: 1,\n            spaceBetween: 20,\n            loop: true,\n            pagination: {\n                el: '.swiper-article-video-carousel__pagination-container-block_6abc14a5f3f46',\n                clickable: true,\n            },\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.video-carousel-swiper-button-next-block_6abc14a5f3f46',\n                prevEl: '.video-carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6abc14a5f3f46',\n            },\n            on: {\n                slideChangeTransitionStart: function () {\n                    const videos 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m\u00e9todo tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 indispens\u00e1vel para o diagn\u00f3stico de \u00falcera p\u00e9ptica, doen\u00e7as inflamat\u00f3rias intestinais e fontes de hemorragia interna. Como procedimento terap\u00eautico, a endoscopia \u00e9 a base da cirurgia minimamente invasiva, permitindo que os pacientes se recuperem muito mais r\u00e1pido em compara\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 cirurgia aberta tradicional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A endoscopia \u00e9 um m\u00e9todo de exame e tratamento que permite ao m\u00e9dico examinar cavidades corporais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os ocos usando um dispositivo especial chamado endosc\u00f3pio. Um endosc\u00f3pio \u00e9 um dispositivo flex\u00edvel ou r\u00edgido com um sistema \u00f3ptico (c\u00e2mera de v\u00eddeo) e uma pequena luz na extremidade.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1235","glossary_item","type-glossary_item","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Endoscopia: defini\u00e7\u00e3o m\u00e9dica e vis\u00e3o geral | Voka Wiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A endoscopia \u00e9 um m\u00e9todo de exame e tratamento que permite ao m\u00e9dico examinar cavidades corporais e \u00f3rg\u00e3os ocos usando um dispositivo especial chamado endosc\u00f3pio. 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