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Aortic insufficiency is a heart defect in which the aortic valve flaps do not close completely, causing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. Etiology, diagnosis and treatment.

Hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils - an increase in lymphoid tissue of the palatine tonsils without signs of chronic inflammation. Classification, etiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment.

Infectious diseases of the external auditory canal are localized inflammation of the skin and underlying tissues. Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of otitis externa.

Infectious diseases of the auricle are localized inflammation of the skin and underlying tissues. Learn about disease classification, etiology and treatment.

Irreversible pulpitis is an inflammation of the pulp of a tooth that does not disappear when its cause is removed. Learn about the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of irreversible pulpitis.

Diseases of the nasopharynx: classification, causes, symptoms. Adenoid hypertrophy, adenoiditis, inflammation of the tubal tonsils - diagnosis and treatment.

Nosebleeds: causes, symptoms, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, rules of first aid and modern methods of treatment in adults and children.

Infectious lesions of the external nose: causes, symptoms, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and modern methods of treatment in adults and children.

An apical abscess is a purulent inflammation at the tip of the root of the tooth caused by infection. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and effective treatments for this condition.

Acute apical periodontitis is an inflammation of the tissue around the root of the tooth caused by infection. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and modern treatments for this condition.