{"id":1237,"date":"2025-09-08T11:47:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T08:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/glossary\/%d1%8d%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%8f\/"},"modified":"2026-09-11T17:50:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T14:50:25","slug":"endoscopie","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/fr\/glossaire\/endoscopie\/","title":{"rendered":"Endoscopie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019endoscopie est une m\u00e9thode d\u2019exploration et de traitement permettant au m\u00e9decin d\u2019examiner les cavit\u00e9s internes et les organes creux \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un instrument sp\u00e9cifique, l\u2019endoscope. Cet appareil, flexible ou rigide, est \u00e9quip\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me optique (cam\u00e9ra) et d\u2019une source lumineuse \u00e0 son extr\u00e9mit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La proc\u00e9dure permet non seulement d\u2019\u00e9valuer visuellement l\u2019\u00e9tat des muqueuses, mais aussi de r\u00e9aliser diverses interventions. \u00c0 travers le canal op\u00e9ratoire de l\u2019endoscope, il est possible d\u2019introduire des pinces pour effectuer une biopsie, des boucles pour retirer des polypes ou des instruments pour arr\u00eater des saignements.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-&#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B;-&#x438;-&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u00e9thodes et classification<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019endoscope est introduit dans le corps par les orifices naturels ou par de petites incisions chirurgicales (<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/fr\/glossaire\/laparoscopie\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">laparoscopie<\/a>, arthroscopie). L\u2019image capt\u00e9e par la cam\u00e9ra est transmise sur un moniteur, permettant au m\u00e9decin d\u2019explorer en d\u00e9tail la zone \u00e9tudi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selon l\u2019organe examin\u00e9, diff\u00e9rents types d\u2019endoscopie existent :<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gastroscopie (EGDS).<\/strong> Examen de l\u2019\u0153sophage, de l\u2019estomac et du duod\u00e9num.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Coloscopie.<\/strong> Examen du c\u00f4lon.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bronchoscopie.<\/strong> Examen de la trach\u00e9e et des bronches.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cystoscopie.<\/strong> Examen de la vessie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Laparoscopie.<\/strong> Examen des organes de la cavit\u00e9 abdominale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"videos-carousel-block\">\n    <div class=\"swiper video-carousel-swiper video-carousel-swiper-block_6aad381b861fa\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                    <div 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23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script defer>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        const videosCarouselSwiper = new Swiper('.video-carousel-swiper-block_6aad381b861fa', {\n            slidesPerView: 1,\n            spaceBetween: 20,\n            loop: true,\n            pagination: {\n                el: '.swiper-article-video-carousel__pagination-container-block_6aad381b861fa',\n                clickable: true,\n            },\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.video-carousel-swiper-button-next-block_6aad381b861fa',\n                prevEl: '.video-carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6aad381b861fa',\n            },\n            on: {\n                slideChangeTransitionStart: function () {\n         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Elle est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme le \u00ab \u00e9talon-or \u00bb pour la d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce des cancers gastro-intestinaux, car elle permet d\u2019identifier et de retirer imm\u00e9diatement les l\u00e9sions pr\u00e9canc\u00e9reuses (polypes).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette m\u00e9thode est \u00e9galement essentielle pour diagnostiquer les ulc\u00e8res, les maladies inflammatoires intestinales et les sources de saignements internes. En tant que proc\u00e9dure th\u00e9rapeutique, l\u2019endoscopie est au c\u0153ur de la chirurgie mini-invasive, permettant une r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration beaucoup plus rapide par rapport aux interventions chirurgicales ouvertes traditionnelles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019endoscopie est une m\u00e9thode d\u2019exploration et de traitement permettant au m\u00e9decin d\u2019examiner les cavit\u00e9s internes et les organes creux \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un instrument sp\u00e9cifique, l\u2019endoscope. Cet appareil, flexible ou rigide, est \u00e9quip\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me optique (cam\u00e9ra) et d\u2019une source lumineuse \u00e0 son extr\u00e9mit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1237","glossary_item","type-glossary_item","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Endoscopie : d\u00e9finition m\u00e9dicale et description | Voka Wiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019endoscopie est une m\u00e9thode d\u2019exploration et de traitement permettant au m\u00e9decin d\u2019examiner les cavit\u00e9s internes et les organes creux \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un instrument sp\u00e9cifique, l\u2019endoscope. 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