{"id":6212,"date":"2026-02-26T16:53:55","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:53:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/glossary\/quiste-de-naboth\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T13:56:35","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:56:35","slug":"quiste-de-naboth","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/es\/glossary\/quiste-de-naboth\/","title":{"rendered":"Quiste de Naboth"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>El quiste de Naboth (ep\u00f3nimo en honor del anatomista alem\u00e1n Martin Naboth) es una formaci\u00f3n qu\u00edstica benigna de retenci\u00f3n (acumulaci\u00f3n) del cuello uterino. Surge como resultado de la obstrucci\u00f3n mec\u00e1nica del conducto de las gl\u00e1ndulas mucinosas del endoc\u00e9rvix.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-&#x44D;&#x442;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x44F;-&#x438;-&#x43F;&#x430;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x444;&#x438;&#x437;&#x438;&#x43E;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x433;&#x438;&#x44F;\"><strong>Etiolog\u00eda y fisiopatolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>La formaci\u00f3n de quistes est\u00e1 estrechamente relacionada con los procesos en la \u00abzona de transformaci\u00f3n\u00bb del cuello uterino. Durante la epidermizaci\u00f3n fisiol\u00f3gica (metaplasia) o postraum\u00e1tica (cicatrizaci\u00f3n de erosiones), el epitelio plano estratificado proliferante crece sobre el cil\u00edndrico y obstruye los orificios de las gl\u00e1ndulas funcionales (criptas). El secreto contin\u00faa produci\u00e9ndose en la cavidad cerrada, sin salida al exterior. Esto conduce a la dilataci\u00f3n de la gl\u00e1ndula y a la formaci\u00f3n de un quiste de entre 2-3 mm a 1-2 cm, lleno de moco denso amarillento o transparente.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435;-&#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;\"><strong>Importancia cl\u00ednica<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>Los quistes de Naboth son un hallazgo frecuente en colposcop\u00eda (en el 10-20% de las mujeres en edad reproductiva) y se consideran una variante normal. Las m\u00faltiples quistes indican una <strong>cervicitis<\/strong> previa o un proceso activo de cicatrizaci\u00f3n de la ectopia. Los quistes grandes o m\u00faltiples pueden causar hipertrofia y deformaci\u00f3n del cuello uterino, dificultar la visualizaci\u00f3n del canal cervical o servir como reservorio para infecciones cr\u00f3nicas, lo que es una indicaci\u00f3n para la apertura (punci\u00f3n) y el drenaje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El quiste de Naboth (ep\u00f3nimo en honor del anatomista alem\u00e1n Martin Naboth) es una formaci\u00f3n qu\u00edstica benigna de retenci\u00f3n (acumulaci\u00f3n) del cuello uterino. Surge como resultado de la obstrucci\u00f3n mec\u00e1nica del conducto de las gl\u00e1ndulas mucinosas del endoc\u00e9rvix.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-6212","glossary_item","type-glossary_item","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quiste de Naboth: definici\u00f3n m\u00e9dica y descripci\u00f3n | Voka Wiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El quiste de Naboth (ep\u00f3nimo en honor del anatomista alem\u00e1n Martin Naboth) es una formaci\u00f3n qu\u00edstica benigna de retenci\u00f3n (acumulaci\u00f3n) del cuello uterino. 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