{"id":1503,"date":"2025-09-18T17:01:31","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T14:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/glossary\/lavado-del-oido\/"},"modified":"2026-08-13T15:13:42","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T12:13:42","slug":"lavado-del-oido","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/es\/glosario\/lavado-del-oido\/","title":{"rendered":"Lavado del o\u00eddo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El lavado del o\u00eddo es un procedimiento m\u00e9dico cuyo objetivo es extraer tapones de cerumen o cuerpos extra\u00f1os del conducto auditivo externo. La t\u00e9cnica consiste en aplicar un chorro de agua tibia o suero fisiol\u00f3gico a presi\u00f3n en el conducto auditivo para expulsar su contenido hacia el exterior.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Causas de la obstrucci\u00f3n del conducto auditivo externo &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/8861ee9e-a330-4451-856d-1de6ead27805\/7777dd61-d9bc-45cd-a23e-eed15c772429\/92cf65c3-81a2-4a44-bf41-dd378702ebac\/1f1490a6-7c29-48a6-b18f-b6ed550d323f\">modelos 3D<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"carousel-block\">\n    <div class=\"swiper carousel-swiper carousel-swiper-block_6acde052d3cc9\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/ear-irrigation\/cerumen-impaction.webp\" alt=\"Tap\u00f3n de cerumen\" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Tap\u00f3n de cerumen<\/span>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/ear-irrigation\/live-foreign-body-in-the-external-auditory-canal.webp\" alt=\"Cuerpo extra\u00f1o en el conducto auditivo (vivo)\" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Cuerpo extra\u00f1o en el conducto auditivo (vivo)<\/span>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/ear-irrigation\/inanimate-foreign-body-in-the-external-auditory-canal.webp\" alt=\"Cuerpo extra\u00f1o en el conducto auditivo (no vivo)\" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Cuerpo extra\u00f1o en el conducto auditivo (no vivo)<\/span>            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__controls\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_6acde052d3cc9\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__arrows\">\n            <button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6acde052d3cc9\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 25.9231 23.7507 26.0858 23.7507 26.25C23.7507 26.4142 23.7184 26.5769 23.6555 26.7286C23.5926 26.8804 23.5005 27.0182 23.3844 27.1344C23.2682 27.2505 23.1304 27.3426 22.9786 27.4055C22.8269 27.4683 22.6643 27.5007 22.5 27.5007C22.3358 27.5007 22.1731 27.4683 22.0214 27.4055C21.8696 27.3426 21.7318 27.2505 21.6156 27.1344L15.3656 20.8844C15.2494 20.7683 15.1572 20.6304 15.0943 20.4787C15.0314 20.3269 14.999 20.1643 14.999 20C14.999 19.8357 15.0314 19.6731 15.0943 19.5213C15.1572 19.3696 15.2494 19.2317 15.3656 19.1156L21.6156 12.8656C21.7318 12.7495 21.8696 12.6574 22.0214 12.5945C22.1731 12.5317 22.3358 12.4993 22.5 12.4993C22.6643 12.4993 22.8269 12.5317 22.9786 12.5945C23.1304 12.6574 23.2682 12.7495 23.3844 12.8656C23.5005 12.9818 23.5926 13.1196 23.6555 13.2714C23.7184 13.4231 23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n            <button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--next carousel-swiper-button-next swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--next carousel-swiper-button-next-block_6acde052d3cc9\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next slide\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 25.9231 23.7507 26.0858 23.7507 26.25C23.7507 26.4142 23.7184 26.5769 23.6555 26.7286C23.5926 26.8804 23.5005 27.0182 23.3844 27.1344C23.2682 27.2505 23.1304 27.3426 22.9786 27.4055C22.8269 27.4683 22.6643 27.5007 22.5 27.5007C22.3358 27.5007 22.1731 27.4683 22.0214 27.4055C21.8696 27.3426 21.7318 27.2505 21.6156 27.1344L15.3656 20.8844C15.2494 20.7683 15.1572 20.6304 15.0943 20.4787C15.0314 20.3269 14.999 20.1643 14.999 20C14.999 19.8357 15.0314 19.6731 15.0943 19.5213C15.1572 19.3696 15.2494 19.2317 15.3656 19.1156L21.6156 12.8656C21.7318 12.7495 21.8696 12.6574 22.0214 12.5945C22.1731 12.5317 22.3358 12.4993 22.5 12.4993C22.6643 12.4993 22.8269 12.5317 22.9786 12.5945C23.1304 12.6574 23.2682 12.7495 23.3844 12.8656C23.5005 12.9818 23.5926 13.1196 23.6555 13.2714C23.7184 13.4231 23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script defer>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        const imagesCarouselSwiper = new Swiper('.carousel-swiper-block_6acde052d3cc9', {\n            slidesPerView: 1,\n            spaceBetween: 20,\n            loop: true,\n            pagination: {\n                el: '.swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_6acde052d3cc9',\n                clickable: true,\n            },\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-next-block_6acde052d3cc9',\n                prevEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6acde052d3cc9',\n            },\n        })\n    })\n<\/script>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este procedimiento constituye uno de los m\u00e9todos m\u00e1s frecuentes y eficientes para limpiar el conducto auditivo. No obstante, para garantizar su seguridad, debe ser realizado por un profesional de la salud, ya que presenta diversas contraindicaciones y riesgos potenciales.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;-&#x438;-&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x442;&#x438;&#x432;&#x43E;&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x437;&#x430;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Indicaciones y contraindicaciones<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La principal indicaci\u00f3n para el lavado \u00f3tico es la presencia de un tap\u00f3n de cerumen que cause s\u00edntomas como disminuci\u00f3n de la capacidad auditiva, sensaci\u00f3n de o\u00eddo tapado, zumbido o v\u00e9rtigo.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este procedimiento presenta contraindicaciones absolutas en los siguientes casos:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Perforaci\u00f3n de la membrana timp\u00e1nica.<\/strong> Existe el riesgo de que el l\u00edquido penetre en el o\u00eddo medio y desencadene un proceso inflamatorio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Otitis aguda o cr\u00f3nica.<\/strong> El lavado puede exacerbar el proceso inflamatorio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Presencia de un tubo de timpanostom\u00eda<\/strong> en la membrana timp\u00e1nica, o estado posoperatorio de ciertas intervenciones \u00f3ticas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-&#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;-&#x43F;&#x440;&#x43E;&#x432;&#x435;&#x434;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;-&#x438;-&#x432;&#x43E;&#x437;&#x43C;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x44B;&#x435;-&#x43E;&#x441;&#x43B;&#x43E;&#x436;&#x43D;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u00e9cnica de realizaci\u00f3n y posibles complicaciones<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antes de comenzar el procedimiento, el m\u00e9dico debe realizar siempre una otoscopia para confirmar la integridad de la membrana timp\u00e1nica y verificar la presencia de un tap\u00f3n de cerumen. El paciente permanece sentado, con la cabeza inclinada hacia el lado del o\u00eddo afectado. El m\u00e9dico endereza el conducto auditivo tirando del pabell\u00f3n auricular hacia arriba y hacia atr\u00e1s, y dirige el chorro de l\u00edquido desde una jeringa especial (jeringa Janet) a lo largo de la pared posterosuperior del conducto.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El l\u00edquido, al fluir alrededor del tap\u00f3n, lo expulsa hacia el exterior. Es fundamental que la temperatura de la soluci\u00f3n se aproxime a la temperatura corporal (alrededor de 37 \u00b0C), ya que el uso de agua fr\u00eda o caliente puede desencadenar un v\u00e9rtigo intenso (respuesta vestibular).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las posibles complicaciones de una t\u00e9cnica incorrecta incluyen perforaci\u00f3n timp\u00e1nica, otitis externa, v\u00e9rtigo y zumbido.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El lavado del o\u00eddo es un procedimiento m\u00e9dico cuyo objetivo es extraer tapones de cerumen o cuerpos extra\u00f1os del conducto auditivo externo. La t\u00e9cnica consiste en aplicar un chorro de agua tibia o suero fisiol\u00f3gico a presi\u00f3n en el conducto auditivo para expulsar su contenido hacia el exterior.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1503","glossary_item","type-glossary_item","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lavado del o\u00eddo: definici\u00f3n m\u00e9dica y descripci\u00f3n | Voka Wiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El lavado del o\u00eddo es un procedimiento m\u00e9dico cuyo objetivo es extraer tapones de cerumen o cuerpos extra\u00f1os del conducto auditivo externo. 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