{"id":1480,"date":"2025-09-17T16:43:22","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T13:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/glossary\/quemaduras\/"},"modified":"2026-09-11T18:12:37","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T15:12:37","slug":"quemaduras","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/es\/glosario\/quemaduras\/","title":{"rendered":"Quemaduras"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una quemadura es un da\u00f1o al tejido corporal causado por la exposici\u00f3n a altas temperaturas (quemadura t\u00e9rmica), sustancias qu\u00edmicas (quemadura qu\u00edmica), corriente el\u00e9ctrica (quemadura el\u00e9ctrica) o radiaci\u00f3n ionizante (quemadura por radiaci\u00f3n).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La gravedad de una quemadura se determina por dos factores principales: la profundidad del da\u00f1o tisular y la superficie corporal quemada. Estos par\u00e1metros determinan la estrategia de tratamiento, la necesidad de hospitalizaci\u00f3n y el pron\u00f3stico del paciente.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;-&#x43F;&#x43E;-&#x433;&#x43B;&#x443;&#x431;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x435;-&#x43F;&#x43E;&#x440;&#x430;&#x436;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x44F;\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Clasificaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan la profundidad del da\u00f1o<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En la pr\u00e1ctica cl\u00ednica se utiliza una clasificaci\u00f3n que divide las quemaduras en cuatro grados seg\u00fan la profundidad de la necrosis del tejido.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Grado I.<\/strong> Afecci\u00f3n solo de la capa m\u00e1s superficial de la piel: la epidermis. Los s\u00edntomas incluyen enrojecimiento, ligera hinchaz\u00f3n y dolor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Grado II.<\/strong> Da\u00f1o a la epidermis y a las capas superficiales de la dermis. Un s\u00edntoma caracter\u00edstico es la formaci\u00f3n de ampollas llenas de un l\u00edquido transparente o amarillento.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Grado III.<\/strong> Necrosis (muerte) de todas las capas de la piel (dermis). En el grado IIIa, las capas profundas de la dermis (fol\u00edculos pilosos, gl\u00e1ndulas sudor\u00edparas) se conservan parcialmente, lo que permite la cicatrizaci\u00f3n independiente. En el grado IIIb, se produce la muerte completa de la piel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Grado IV.<\/strong> Necrosis no solo de la piel, sino tambi\u00e9n de los tejidos subyacentes: tejido subcut\u00e1neo, m\u00fasculos, tendones e incluso huesos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/es\/models\/8861ee9e-a330-4451-856d-1de6ead27805\/16a5e51f-7cd7-4332-890b-5f5081afbe01\/92ff3d70-0154-45fe-bc3e-01880d892cde\/a33c90a9-1d34-4cc7-aa09-58d69cb50b39\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Modelos 3D<\/a> de infecciones del pabell\u00f3n auricular:<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"carousel-block\">\n    <div class=\"swiper carousel-swiper carousel-swiper-block_6abc1e9341233\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/burns\/first-degree-ear-burn.webp\" alt=\"Quemadura de la oreja de primer grado \" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Quemadura de la oreja de primer grado <\/span>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/burns\/second-degree-ear-burn.webp\" alt=\"Quemadura de la oreja de segundo grado\" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Quemadura de la oreja de segundo grado<\/span>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/burns\/third-degree-ear-burn.webp\" alt=\"Quemadura de la oreja de tercer grado\" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Quemadura de la oreja de tercer grado<\/span>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/burns\/fourth-degree-ear-burn.webp\" alt=\"Quemadura de la oreja de cuarto grado\" \/>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Quemadura de la oreja de cuarto grado<\/span>            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__controls\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_6abc1e9341233\"><\/div>\n        <div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__arrows\">\n            <button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6abc1e9341233\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 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defer>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        const imagesCarouselSwiper = new Swiper('.carousel-swiper-block_6abc1e9341233', {\n            slidesPerView: 1,\n            spaceBetween: 20,\n            loop: true,\n            pagination: {\n                el: '.swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_6abc1e9341233',\n                clickable: true,\n            },\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-next-block_6abc1e9341233',\n                prevEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6abc1e9341233',\n            },\n        })\n    })\n<\/script>\n<h2 id=\"h-&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x438;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x447;&#x435;&#x441;&#x43A;&#x43E;&#x435;-&#x437;&#x43D;&#x430;&#x447;&#x435;&#x43D;&#x438;&#x435;\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Importancia cl\u00ednica<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los primeros auxilios adecuados para las quemaduras t\u00e9rmicas son cruciales. Detenga inmediatamente el agente causante de la lesi\u00f3n y enfr\u00ede la zona quemada con agua corriente fr\u00eda durante 10 a 15 minutos. Evite usar hielo, aceite o ung\u00fcentos grasos. Despu\u00e9s de enfriar, aplique un vendaje limpio y seco sobre la herida.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La consulta m\u00e9dica obligatoria es necesaria en los siguientes casos:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quemaduras de segundo grado y m\u00e1s profundas, que superan el tama\u00f1o de la palma de la v\u00edctima.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quemaduras en la cara, manos, pies, articulaciones y perineo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quemaduras el\u00e9ctricas y qu\u00edmicas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Quemaduras en ni\u00f1os y ancianos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Signos de quemaduras en las v\u00edas respiratorias (ronquera, tos con holl\u00edn, dificultad para respirar).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El tratamiento de las quemaduras graves se lleva a cabo en un hospital y tiene como objetivo combatir el shock por quemaduras, prevenir la infecci\u00f3n y restaurar la piel perdida, a menudo utilizando m\u00e9todos quir\u00fargicos (necrectom\u00eda, injerto cut\u00e1neo).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Una quemadura es un da\u00f1o al tejido corporal causado por la exposici\u00f3n a altas temperaturas (quemadura t\u00e9rmica), sustancias qu\u00edmicas (quemadura qu\u00edmica), corriente el\u00e9ctrica (quemadura el\u00e9ctrica) o radiaci\u00f3n ionizante (quemadura por radiaci\u00f3n).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1480","glossary_item","type-glossary_item","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quemaduras: definici\u00f3n m\u00e9dica y descripci\u00f3n | Voka Wiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Una quemadura es un da\u00f1o al tejido corporal causado por la exposici\u00f3n a altas temperaturas (quemadura t\u00e9rmica), sustancias qu\u00edmicas (quemadura qu\u00edmica), corriente 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