{"id":1234,"date":"2025-09-08T11:47:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T08:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/glossary\/%d1%8d%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%be%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%8f\/"},"modified":"2026-09-11T17:50:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T14:50:25","slug":"endoscopia","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/es\/glosario\/endoscopia\/","title":{"rendered":"Endoscopia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La endoscopia es un m\u00e9todo de diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento que permite al m\u00e9dico examinar las cavidades internas y los \u00f3rganos huecos mediante un instrumento especializado: el endoscopio. El endoscopio es un instrumento flexible o r\u00edgido que cuenta con un sistema \u00f3ptico (c\u00e1mara) y una fuente de luz en su extremo distal.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El procedimiento no solo permite evaluar visualmente el estado de las mucosas, sino tambi\u00e9n realizar diversas intervenciones terap\u00e9uticas. A trav\u00e9s del canal de trabajo del endoscopio pueden introducirse pinzas de biopsia, asas de polipectom\u00eda o instrumental de hemostasia.<\/p>\n\n<h2 id=\"h-&#x43C;&#x435;&#x442;&#x43E;&#x434;&#x44B;-&#x438;-&#x43A;&#x43B;&#x430;&#x441;&#x441;&#x438;&#x444;&#x438;&#x43A;&#x430;&#x446;&#x438;&#x44F;\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u00e9todos y clasificaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El endoscopio se introduce en el cuerpo a trav\u00e9s de orificios naturales o mediante peque\u00f1as incisiones quir\u00fargicas (<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/es\/glosario\/laparoscopia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">laparoscopia<\/a>, artroscopia). La imagen de la c\u00e1mara se transmite a un monitor, lo que permite al m\u00e9dico examinar en detalle el \u00e1rea de inter\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seg\u00fan el \u00f3rgano a examinar, se realizan diferentes tipos de endoscopia:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gastroscopia (EDA).<\/strong> Exploraci\u00f3n del es\u00f3fago, el est\u00f3mago y el duodeno.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Colonoscopia.<\/strong> Exploraci\u00f3n del intestino grueso.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Broncoscopia.<\/strong> Exploraci\u00f3n de la tr\u00e1quea y los bronquios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cistoscopia.<\/strong> Exploraci\u00f3n de la vejiga urinaria.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Laparoscopia.<\/strong> Exploraci\u00f3n de los \u00f3rganos abdominales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"videos-carousel-block\">\n    <div class=\"swiper video-carousel-swiper video-carousel-swiper-block_6ac4e914554f4\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <video controls class=\"carousel-video\">\n                    <source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/endoscopy\/gastroscopy-with-therapeutic-intervention.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\">\n                <\/video>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Animaci\u00f3n 3D &#8211; gastroscopia con intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica<\/span>            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                <video controls class=\"carousel-video\">\n                    <source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/glossary\/otorhinolaryngology\/endoscopy\/rigid-bronchoscopy-with-foreign-body-removal.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\">\n                <\/video>\n                <span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">Animaci\u00f3n 3D &#8211; broncoscopia r\u00edgida con extracci\u00f3n de un 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23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"\/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script defer>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        const videosCarouselSwiper = new Swiper('.video-carousel-swiper-block_6ac4e914554f4', {\n            slidesPerView: 1,\n            spaceBetween: 20,\n            loop: true,\n            pagination: {\n                el: '.swiper-article-video-carousel__pagination-container-block_6ac4e914554f4',\n                clickable: true,\n            },\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.video-carousel-swiper-button-next-block_6ac4e914554f4',\n                prevEl: '.video-carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6ac4e914554f4',\n            },\n            on: {\n                slideChangeTransitionStart: function () {\n         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Constituye el \u00abest\u00e1ndar de oro\u00bb para la detecci\u00f3n precoz del c\u00e1ncer gastrointestinal, ya que permite identificar y extirpar simult\u00e1neamente lesiones precursoras (p\u00f3lipos).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este m\u00e9todo tambi\u00e9n es imprescindible para diagnosticar la \u00falcera p\u00e9ptica y las enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales, as\u00ed como para determinar el origen de las hemorragias internas. Como procedimiento terap\u00e9utico, la endoscopia constituye la base de la cirug\u00eda m\u00ednimamente invasiva, proporcionando a los pacientes una recuperaci\u00f3n significativamente m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida en comparaci\u00f3n con las intervenciones abiertas tradicionales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La endoscopia es un m\u00e9todo de diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento que permite al m\u00e9dico examinar las cavidades internas y los \u00f3rganos huecos mediante un instrumento especializado: el endoscopio. 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