{"id":2650,"date":"2026-01-29T17:46:18","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T14:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/glossary\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%85\/"},"modified":"2026-01-29T17:46:19","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T14:46:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"glossary_item","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/ar\/\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: pharynx<\/em>) \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 (C6)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639.<\/p>\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c epipharynx<\/em>):\n
      \n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (C1\u2013C2).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649: \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0633).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c mesopharynx<\/em>):\n
        \n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c hypopharynx<\/em>):\n
          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

          \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0641-\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0650\u0636\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629):<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

            \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629). \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (HPV).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: pharynx) \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-2650","glossary_item","type-glossary_item","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 | Voka Wiki<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629: pharynx) \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 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\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/ar\/\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%85\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Voka Wiki\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VOKA3DAnatomyAndPathology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-01-29T14:46:19+00:00\" 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