{"id":8460,"date":"2026-02-12T16:09:15","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T13:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/diseases\/uncategorized\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T16:41:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T13:41:09","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"diseases_post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\" 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\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f (ADPKD) \u0643\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646 70 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a 2 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/urology\/renal-cyst\/2-renal-cyst.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/models\/f69c9748-3f2b-47a6-a9b8-6c3303ec4997\/52cce256-ca22-40f3-89d3-ee79020c8bae\/e71c5e8d-5476-4d63-9559-ce2f717ee924\/dca4741a-0145-4add-bbde-9b365060eea2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 3D<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a (\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629).<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"3\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0643\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/urology\/renal-cyst\/kidney-cyst-formation.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">3\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 id=\"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0643\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vokaio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/youtube.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/voka3danatomyandpathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/pinterest.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@voka.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/tiktok.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"social-banner-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/social-media-banner-mobile-image.webp\" alt=\"Banner background\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 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id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 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\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644).<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>. \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"h-\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631) <\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f 3-4 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633  \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"h-\u044d\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629) <\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7-14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636. \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"h-\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f-nbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 <\/h4>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639. \u0628\u0639\u062f 3-4 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (0.5-1 \u0633\u0645)\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 (\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20-30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633). \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>. \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"faq-title h2-article\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-section\">\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">2. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u201d \u062d\u0644 \u201d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">3. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0643.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061f <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-block sources-list-hidden\" id=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-content\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-title\">\n<p class=\"small-text-bold text-black sources-list-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper-mobile\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-items\">\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite> VOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology \u2013 Complete Anatomy and Pathology 3D Atlas [VOKA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636] [Internet]. VOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology [VOKA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f].<\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646: https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Al-Shukri SKh, Antonov AV, Radomsky YA, et al. K voprosu o vybore metoda lecheniya kist pochek [On the choice of treatment method for renal cysts]. Nefrologiya. 2005\u061b 9(1):75-8. Russian.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Alyaev YG, Glybochko PV, Pushkar DY, editors. Urologiya. Rossiyskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii [Urology. Russian clinical guidelines]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2016. 496 p. Russian.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Antonov AV. Zhidkostnye obrazovaniya zabryushinnogo prostranstva: diagnostika i lechenie [Fluid formations of the retroperitoneal space: diagnosis and treatment]. Urology Reports. 2012;(4):33-7. Russian.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Batyushin MM, Povilaytite PE. Klinicheskaya nefrologiya [Clinical nephrology]. Elista: Dzhangar; 2009. 656 p. Russian.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">6.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Golbits AB, Kryaneva EV, Rubtsova NA, et al. Klassifikatsiya Bosniak 2019: obnovlennye algoritmy diagnostiki kistoznykh obrazovaniy pochek [2019 Bosniak classification: updated algorithms for diagnosis of cystic renal lesions]. Onkourologiya [Cancer Urology]. 2021;(4):165-75. Russian.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">7.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Gromov AI. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy progress luchevoy diagnostiki v urologii [Scientific and technical progress of radiation diagnostics in urology]. Russian Electronic Journal of Radiology. 2012;(2):43-7. Russian.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">8.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Dayneko VS, Ananyev AN, Nevirovich ES, et al. Struktura i chastota vstrechaemosti infektsii v kistakh u patsientov s autosomno-dominantnym polikistozom pochek v liste ozhidaniya transplantatsii pochek [Structure and incidence of cyst infection in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease on the kidney transplant waiting list]. Vestnik Transplantologii i Iskusstvennykh Organov [Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs]. 2018;(3):20-5. Russian.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Mukhtarov ShT, Akilov FA, Mirkhamidov DKh, et al. Otsenka effektivnosti retroperitoneoskopicheskoy kistektomii pochki [Evaluation of the effectiveness of retroperitoneoscopic renal cystectomy]. Vestnik Urologii [Herald of Urology]. 2019;(4):5-12. Russian.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">10.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Ryabov SI, Andrusev AM, Bagrov AYa, et al. Nefrologiya. Tom 2. Pochechnaya nedostatochnost\u2019: rukovodstvo dlya vrachey [Nephrology. Vol. 2. Renal failure: guide for physicians]. St. Petersburg: SpetsLit; 2013. 232 p. Russian.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">11.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Shlomin VV, Grebenkina NYu, Bondarenko PB, et al. Otkrytoe khirurgicheskoe lechenie gigantskoy kisty pochki na fone arteriovenoznogo svishcha pravoy pochechnoy arterii [Open surgical treatment of a giant renal cyst against the background of an arteriovenous fistula of the right renal artery]. Angiologiya i Sosudistaya Khirurgiya [Angiology and Vascular Surgery]. 2017;(3):1-4. Russian.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">12.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Yusupov FA, Yuldashev AA, Abdykadyrov MSh, et al. Tserebral\u2019nye i pochechnye kisty: sovremennoe sostoyanie problemy [Cerebral and renal cysts: current state of the problem]. Vestnik KRSU [Herald of KRSU]. 2022;(1):129-36. Russian. <\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"template":"","diseases_category":[422],"class_list":["post-8460","diseases_post","type-diseases_post","status-publish","hentry","diseases_category-422"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a 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