{"id":8234,"date":"2026-02-26T16:53:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/diseases\/uncategorized\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-14-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T15:55:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T12:55:09","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-14-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"diseases_post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85-14-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 2 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 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\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644-14\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644 14<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5\u20132 \u0645\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629-\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 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\u064a\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\"><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 <em>LEFTY1<\/em> \u0648<em>Cer1<\/em> \u0648<em>DKK1<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 <em>WNT<\/em> \u0648<em>NODAL<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 <em>Rho-GTP<\/em>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0633\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 <em>NODAL<\/em> \u0648<em>FGF8<\/em> \u0648<em>WNT3A<\/em>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644-\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a-\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 14\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. <\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. <\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><strong>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628; <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a; <\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0646: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 <em>NODAL<\/em> \u0648<em>LEFTY2<\/em> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e <em>PITX2<\/em> \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/embryology\/day-14-of-embryonic-development\/3d-diagram-with-numbered-structures-and-legend.webp\" alt=\"\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 14-1 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 (3D \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644) \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 (3D \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644) \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/embryology\/day-14-of-embryonic-development\/embryo-development-day-14-gastrulation-and-disc-formation.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/bca0620c-bc76-40ec-be54-3271bc217411\/53623f0b-89eb-4fbb-9c0d-655c1e0eb084\/fd22b7cd-b13a-409e-ae67-f9cb3088c492\/a11b0c61-886b-4be3-bcd6-c584e88b385c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 3D<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/embryology\/day-14-of-embryonic-development\/amniotic-cavity-structure.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/bca0620c-bc76-40ec-be54-3271bc217411\/53623f0b-89eb-4fbb-9c0d-655c1e0eb084\/fd22b7cd-b13a-409e-ae67-f9cb3088c492\/a11b0c61-886b-4be3-bcd6-c584e88b385c\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 3D<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 (\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629;<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a.;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/embryology\/day-14-of-embryonic-development\/yolk-sac-development.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/bca0620c-bc76-40ec-be54-3271bc217411\/53623f0b-89eb-4fbb-9c0d-655c1e0eb084\/fd22b7cd-b13a-409e-ae67-f9cb3088c492\/a11b0c61-886b-4be3-bcd6-c584e88b385c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 3 D<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol start=\"3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a);<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644 14 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/embryology\/day-14-of-embryonic-development\/embryonic-disc-structure.webp\" alt=\"\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a <em>\u2013<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/bca0620c-bc76-40ec-be54-3271bc217411\/53623f0b-89eb-4fbb-9c0d-655c1e0eb084\/fd22b7cd-b13a-409e-ae67-f9cb3088c492\/a11b0c61-886b-4be3-bcd6-c584e88b385c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 3D<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/embryology\/day-14-of-embryonic-development\/differentiation-of-epiblast-and-hypoblast-layers.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645<em>\u2013<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/bca0620c-bc76-40ec-be54-3271bc217411\/53623f0b-89eb-4fbb-9c0d-655c1e0eb084\/fd22b7cd-b13a-409e-ae67-f9cb3088c492\/a11b0c61-886b-4be3-bcd6-c584e88b385c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"> \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 3D <\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol start=\"4\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629);<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0646 (\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u2192  \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646<br \/>\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621\u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<br \/>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<br \/>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a):<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u2194 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644);<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0646 (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644);<\/li>\n<li>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u2194 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644-\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645\"><strong>\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0643\u064a\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 14\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0624\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a 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\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a.(<em>Carnegie stages<\/em>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 23 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 8 (\u064a\u0648\u0645 56). <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a 6. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 (\u0631\u0623\u0633\u2013\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u2013\u0628\u0637\u0646) \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a 6 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><g ctype=\u201dx-html-strong\u201d id=\u201dgid_0\u2033>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 13-15 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0628\u0646 <\/strong>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.1-0.2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u062b\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627.;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/embryology\/day-14-of-embryonic-development\/embryonic-disc-with-amniotic-cavity-and-yolk-sac-spatial-structurepng\" alt=\"\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 -<g ctype=\u201dx-html-a\u201d id=\u201dgid_0\u2033 xhtml:href=\u201dhttps:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/bca0620c-bc76-40ec-be54-3271bc217411\/53623f0b-89eb-4fbb-9c0d-655c1e0eb084\/fd22b7cd-b13a-409e-ae67-f9cb3088c492\/a11b0c61-886b-4be3-bcd6-c584e88b385c\u201d>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 3D<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 5-7)<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table-to-cards table-accents\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 11-13)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 6 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 13-15)<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 7 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 16-19)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0633\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 3 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"social-banner-block\">\n<div class=\"social-banner-content\">\n<p class=\"h5-title text-black\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"social-banner-text text-grey\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"banner-icons-wrapper\"><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VOKA3DAnatomyAndPathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/facebook.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/voka.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/insta.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/voka-io\/posts\/?feedView=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vokaio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/youtube.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/voka3danatomyandpathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/pinterest.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@voka.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/tiktok.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"social-banner-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/social-media-banner-mobile-image.webp\" alt=\"Banner background\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a-nodal-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629-tgf-\u03b2\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a NODAL (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 TGF-\u03b2)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/em><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640<em>NODAL<\/em> \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u2013 <em>LEFTY1, LEFTY2<\/em> \u0648<em>CER1<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a-wnt-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644-\u0645\u0639-bmp4\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a WNT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 BMP4<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 <em>WNT3<\/em> \u0648<em>WNT3A<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631  <em>NODAL<\/em>;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 <em>WNT<\/em> \u0645\u0639 <em>BMP4<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>BMP4<\/em> \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637;<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 (<em>CHORDIN, NOGGIN, FOLLISTATIN<\/em>) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645-\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627-\u062f\u0648\u0631-fgf8\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627: \u062f\u0648\u0631 FGF8<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 <em>FGF8<\/em>,\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 E-cadherin;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627;<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a<em>WNT<\/em>\u0648<g ctype=\u201dx-html-em\u201d id=\u201dgid_2\u2033>BMP<em>CER1, DKK1, LEFTY1<\/em>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<em>BMP<\/em>\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627<em>CHORDIN, NOGGIN, FOLLISTATIN<\/em> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 BMP \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0633\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627<em>NODAL<\/em> \u0648 LEFTY2<\/g>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e PITX2  \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>BRACHYURY (T)<\/em>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631);<\/li>\n<li><em>GOOSECOID<\/em> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629;<\/li>\n<li><em>OTX2, LIM1<\/em> \u0648 <em>HESX1<\/em> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633;<\/li>\n<li><em>HOX-\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/em> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (<em>hCG<\/em>, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 <em>CGB<\/em>), \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629. (<em>MMP2<\/em> \u0438 <em>MMP9<\/em>), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644<em>VEGF<\/em>\u0648<em>PGF<\/em> \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631<em>HLA-G<\/em>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><g ctype=\u201dx-html-strong\u201d id=\u201dgid_0\u2033><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><em>NODAL, WNT, BMP, FGF<\/em>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/strong><em>CGB, MMP, VEGF, HLA-G<\/em>\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"faq-title h2-article\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-section\">\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">1. \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 2 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 4 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 (\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646) \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2-3 \u0645\u0644\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">2. \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 14\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644 14 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a 6)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 1.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (hCG). \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-block sources-list-hidden\" id=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-content\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-title\">\n<p class=\"small-text-bold text-black sources-list-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper-mobile\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-items\">\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>VOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology \u2013 Complete Anatomy and Pathology 3D Atlas [VOKA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636] [Internet]. VOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology [VOKA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f]. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646: https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Sadler TW. Langman\u2019s Medical Embryology. 14th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2019.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Moore KL, Persaud TVN, Torchia MG. The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2020.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, Francis-West PH. Larsen\u2019s Human Embryology. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2021.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Deglincerti A, Croft GF, Pietila LN, et al. Self-organization of the in vitro attached human embryo. Nature. 2016;533(7602):251-254.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">6.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Shahbazi MN, Jedrusik A, Vuoristo S, et al. Self-organization of the human embryo in the absence of maternal tissues. Nat Cell Biol. 2016\u061b 18(6):700-708.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">7.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Xiang L, Yin Y, Zheng Y, et al. A developmental landscape of 3D-cultured human pre-gastrulation embryos. Nature. 2020;577(7791):537-542.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">8.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Tyser RCV, Mahammadov E, Nakanoh S, et al. Single-cell transcriptomic characterization of a gastrulating human embryo. Nature. 2021;600(7888):285-289.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Petropoulos S, Edsg\u00e4rd D, Reinius B, et al. Single-cell RNA-seq reveals lineage and X chromosome dynamics in human preimplantation embryos. Cell. 2016;165(4):1012-1026.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">10.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Blakeley P, Fogarty NM, del Valle I, et al. Defining the three cell lineages of the human blastocyst by single-cell RNA-seq. Development. 2015;142(18):3151-3165.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">11.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Fogarty NME, McCarthy A, Snijders KE, et al. Genome editing reveals a role for OCT4 in human embryogenesis. Nature. 2017;550(7674):67-73.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">12.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Rossant J. Genetic control of early cell lineages in the mammalian embryo. Annu Rev Genet. 2018;52:185-201.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">13.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Arnold SJ, Robertson EJ. Making a commitment: cell lineage allocation and axis patterning in the early mouse embryo. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2009;10(2):91-103.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">14.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Tam PPL, Behringer RR. Mouse gastrulation: the formation of a mammalian body plan. Mech Dev. 1997;68(1-2):3-25.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">15.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Simunovic M, Brivanlou AH. Embryoids, organoids and gastruloids: new approaches to understanding embryogenesis. Development. 2017\u061b 144(6):976-985.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">16.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Vento-Tormo R, Efremova M, Botting RA, et al. Single-cell reconstruction of the early maternal\u2013fetal interface. Nature. 2018;563(7731):347-353.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">17.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Turco MY, Moffett A. Development of the human placenta. Development. 2019;146(22):dev163428.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">18.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Aplin JD, Ruane PT. Embryo\u2013epithelium interactions during implantation. J Cell Sci. 2017;130(1):15-22.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">19.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Norwitz ER, Schust DJ, Fisher SJ. Implantation and the survival of early pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(19):1400-1408.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">20.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Wang H, Dey SK. Roadmap to embryo implantation: clues from mouse models. Nat Rev Genet. 2006;7(3):185-199.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">21.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Rossant J, Tam PPL. New insights into early human development: lessons from stem cell models. Nat Rev Genet. 2021;22(11):701-713.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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