{"id":7485,"date":"2026-04-16T13:54:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/diseases\/uncategorized\/%d9%81%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-mced\/"},"modified":"2026-07-23T14:07:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T11:07:02","slug":"%d9%81%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%aa-mced","status":"publish","type":"diseases_post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6\/%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85\/%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA-mced\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (MCED): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (NGS) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (MCED\u060c Multi-Cancer Early Detection)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (ctDNA).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/oncology\/mced-tests\/biomaterial-processing.webp\" alt=\"\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (ctDNA)\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (ctDNA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (DNA) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626-\u0639\u0645\u0644-\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a-mced-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/oncology\/mced-tests\/mced-test.webp\" alt=\"\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (MCED\u060c Multi-Cancer Early Detection) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (ctDNA) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a-\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646-dna\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (DNA)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (DNA) \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0631 CpG\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 (tissue of origin) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 DNA \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 ctDNA\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a-\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (NGS) \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 cfDNA (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c-\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 ctDNA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a cfDNA \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u200e0.1%\u200e. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 DNA\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 DNA.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a-mced-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Sensitivity) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Specificity) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0644\u0649-\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 CCGA (Circulating Cell-free Genome Atlas)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15,000 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 DNA \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 20\u201330%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 70\u201380%. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 ctDNA \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631-\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0640DNA\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u062f\u0642\u0629-\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f-\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623-tissue-of-origin\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (tissue of origin)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 80\u201390%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 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\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d 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\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 MCED \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 (cfDNA). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 ctDNA \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0650\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 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\u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential, CHIP)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a cfDNA \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 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\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627 PATHFINDER \u0648NHS-Galleri\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629-\u0628\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a-mced-\u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table-to-cards\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (cfDNA\u060c ctDNA)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (> 99%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 (\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (USPSTF \u0648ESMO \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-banner-block\">\n<div class=\"social-banner-content\">\n<p class=\"h5-title text-black\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"social-banner-text text-grey\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"banner-icons-wrapper\"><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VOKA3DAnatomyAndPathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/facebook.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/voka.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/insta.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/voka-io\/posts\/?feedView=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vokaio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/youtube.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/voka3danatomyandpathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/pinterest.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@voka.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/tiktok.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"\" data-link=\"https:\/\/discord.gg\/7ejUpq8DRR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/discord.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"social-banner-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/social-media-banner-mobile-image.webp\" alt=\"Banner background\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a-mced\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/oncology\/mced-tests\/multicancer-early-detection-blood-test.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (MCED): \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (MCED): \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a MCED \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"faq-title h2-article\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-section\">\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">2. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 MCED\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 (tissue of origin)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">4. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 MCED\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 99%\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 20\u201330% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70\u201380% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a MCED \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 PATHFINDER \u0648NHS-Galleri\u060c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">7. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 MCED\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-block sources-list-hidden\" id=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-content\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-title\">\n<p class=\"small-text-bold text-black sources-list-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper-mobile\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-items\">\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>VOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology \u2013 Complete Anatomy and Pathology 3D Atlas [VOKA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2014 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636] [Internet]. VOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology [VOKA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f]. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646: https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Liu MC, Oxnard GR, Klein EA, et al. Sensitive and specific multi-cancer detection and localization using methylation signatures in cell-free DNA [\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627]. Ann Oncol. 2020; 31(6):745\u2013759.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Klein EA, Richards D, Cohn A, et al. Clinical validation of a targeted methylation-based multi-cancer early detection test [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629]. Ann Oncol. 2021;32(9):1167\u20131177.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Lennon AM, Buchanan AH, Kinde I, et al. Feasibility of blood testing combined with PET-CT to screen for cancer [\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (PET\/CT) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646]. Science. 2020;369(6499):eabb9601.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Hackshaw A, Clarke CA, Hartman AR. New genomic technologies for multi-cancer early detection [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646]. Lancet Oncol. 2022;23(3):e105\u2013e115.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">6.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Heitzer E, Haque IS, Roberts CES, Speicher MR. Current and future perspectives of liquid biopsies [\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629]. Nat Rev Genet. 2019; 20(2):71-88.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">7.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Wan JCM, Massie C, Garcia-Corbacho J, et al. Liquid biopsies come of age: towards implementation of circulating tumour DNA [\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c: \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (ctDNA)]. Nat Rev Cancer. 2017;17(4):223\u2013238.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">8.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Genovese G, K\u00e4hler AK, Handsaker RE, et al. Clonal hematopoiesis and blood-cancer risk [\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645]. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(26):2477\u20132487.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Oxnard GR, Paweletz CP, Kuang Y, Mach SL, O\u2019Connell A, Messineo MM, et al. Noninvasive detection of response and resistance in EGFR-mutant lung cancer using ctDNA [\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a EGFR \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (ctDNA)]. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Aug 15;20(16):4232\u20134242. doi:10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-14-0902. PMID: 25080220.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">10.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>NHS Galleri Trial. A study of a multi-cancer early detection blood test in an asymptomatic screening population [\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a]. Ongoing clinical trial.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">11.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Klein EA, Richards D, Cohn A, Tummala M, Lapham R, Cosgrove D, et al.; PATHFINDER Study Investigators. Clinical validation of a targeted methylation-based multi-cancer early detection test using an independent validation set [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629]. Ann Oncol. 2021;32(9):1167\u20131177. doi:10.1016\/j.annonc.2021.05.806. <\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 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