{"id":6948,"date":"2025-07-23T11:42:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-23T08:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/diseases\/uncategorized\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-06-01T13:06:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-01T10:06:10","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"diseases_post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6\/%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B0%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646: \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><?xml encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628) 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u061b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061b <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 <\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: <em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em>\u060c <em>Haemophilus influenzae<\/em>\u060c <em>Candida albicans<\/em>\u060c <em>Moraxella nonliquefaciens<\/em>\u060c <em>Neisseria meningitidis<\/em>\u060c <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae<\/em>\u060c <em>Lactobacillus spp<\/em>\u060c <em>Helicobacter pylori<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 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\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a <\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/otorhinolaryngology\/chronic-laryngitis\/reflux-laryngitis.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/8861ee9e-a330-4451-856d-1de6ead27805\/29429083-0e92-41ac-adf4-244625eb9e79\/91539d96-2806-45a4-bd89-d19eae4aad58\/df867aa0-5cf8-465b-868e-5e8bc8f13416\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a (\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629). \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629). <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0632\u062c. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a <em>Candida<\/em>\u060c <em>Aspergillus<\/em>\u060c <em>Penicillium<\/em>. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 <em>Candida<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0643\u064a). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/otorhinolaryngology\/chronic-laryngitis\/edematous-polypoid-laryngitis.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/8861ee9e-a330-4451-856d-1de6ead27805\/29429083-0e92-41ac-adf4-244625eb9e79\/91539d96-2806-45a4-bd89-d19eae4aad58\/d1c62e3e-539d-408b-acde-3a672d1273c4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0663D \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 <strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/otorhinolaryngology\/chronic-laryngitis\/chronic-edematous-polypoid-laryngitis.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<div class=\"social-banner-block\">\n<div class=\"social-banner-content\">\n<p class=\"h5-title text-black\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"social-banner-text text-grey\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"social-links-wrapper\"><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VOKA3DAnatomyAndPathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/facebook.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/voka.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/insta.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/voka-io\/posts\/?feedView=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vokaio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/youtube.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/voka3danatomyandpathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/pinterest.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@voka.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/tiktok.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/discord.gg\/7ejUpq8DRR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/discord.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"social-banner-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/social-media-banner-mobile-image.webp\" alt=\"Banner background\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\"><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642: <\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 CO2<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. <\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"faq-title h2-article\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-section\">\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062c\u0650\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a)\u060c \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-block sources-list-hidden\" id=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-content\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-title\">\n<p class=\"small-text-bold text-black sources-list-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper-mobile\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-items\">\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>VOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology \u2013 Complete Anatomy and Pathology 3D Atlas [VOKA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f] [Internet]. VOKA 3D Anatomy & Pathology [VOKA \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f]. <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646: https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Sclafani AP, Dyleski RA, Pitman MJ, Schantz SP. \u201cTotal otolaryngology\u2014head and neck surgery\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u062b\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061b 2015. ISBN: 978-1-60406-646-3.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Behrbohm H, Kaschke O, Nawka T, Swift A. \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. 2nd ed (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). Moscow: MEDpress-inform; 2016. 776 p. [In Russian.] ISBN 978-5-00030-322-1. <\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>\u062c\u064a\u062a M. \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0627. 2016 Mar;1(3):14-25. doi: 10.1044\/persp1.sig3.14. Epub 2016 Mar 1. PMID: 32864454; PMCID: PMC7451247.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 DJ\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0632\u064a JP. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629. 2013 Dec;122(12):771-4. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: 10.1177\/000348941312201207. PMID: 24592580.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">6.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>\u0632\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627 A\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627 SP. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627. 2019 \u0622\u0628\u061b 52(4):607-616. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: 10.1016\/j.otc.2019.03.004. Epub 2019 May 14. PMID: 31101358.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">7.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0627 P. \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 [\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a]. 2023 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 21;39(1). <\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43163-023-00490-4 <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639)\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628) \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"template":"","diseases_category":[389],"class_list":["post-6948","diseases_post","type-diseases_post","status-publish","hentry","diseases_category-389"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c 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