{"id":6317,"date":"2025-12-23T16:03:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T13:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/diseases\/uncategorized\/%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ba\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T13:57:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:57:02","slug":"%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ba","status":"publish","type":"diseases_post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6\/%D8%B7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85\/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Oncology\/brain-metastases\/kidney-cancer-spread-to-left-brain.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/cec5f80b-babf-4f02-ab97-355cf37c21ad\/4a703e9e-fb88-4ddf-8c9c-e3dd3c0436fe\/262977f4-5378-4014-8798-0214fa796ae2\/fb439fef-f96f-4ed6-961c-a41b597d4e29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Oncology\/brain-metastases\/renal-cell-carcinoma-metastasis-to-left-cerebral-hemisphere.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a <\/h2>\n<p>5 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 80% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 <\/strong>(%30\u201360 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a <\/strong>(%10\u201330 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644). <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong> (%5\u201320 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u2014 \u0623\u064a 25-60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 <\/strong>(%5\u201310 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/strong> (%1\u20133 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Oncology\/brain-metastases\/renal-cell-carcinoma-metastasis-to-left-cerebral-hemisphere%20(1).webp\" alt=\"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/cec5f80b-babf-4f02-ab97-355cf37c21ad\/4a703e9e-fb88-4ddf-8c9c-e3dd3c0436fe\/262977f4-5378-4014-8798-0214fa796ae2\/fb439fef-f96f-4ed6-961c-a41b597d4e29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 2% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648 12\u201315% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 (\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 10\u201330% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 40\u201350% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 HER2 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 25% \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (80%) \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20% \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a). \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 8% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u2014 2\u20134\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u22655 \u0628\u0624\u0631 (\u226510 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (SRS)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (WBRT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u2014 <10 \u0645\u0645\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2014 10\u201330 \u0645\u0645\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (SRS). \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (10\u201330 \u0645\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 SRS (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0623\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 SRS \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u064a (\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 MRI T1) \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629: <\/strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 HER2\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 EGFR\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a (\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 HER2 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Oncology\/brain-metastases\/kidney-cancer-spread-to-left-brain.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 SRS \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 SRS \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 35\u201370% (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 30-60% (\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a 15-35% (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-40% (\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15-30% (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062d) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10-25% (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10-20% (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0628\u0633\u0629)\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0646\u062d\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0621\u061b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/strong>: \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641\/ \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f + \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d (\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641 (\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0629)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a)\u061b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626 [CT\/MRI \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646] \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626).<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a MRI \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (5 \u0645\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 CT \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 MRI \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a PET-CT\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 CT \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 PET-CT \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636).<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 (EGFR\u060c \u0648ALK\u060c \u0648HER2\u060c \u0648BRAF\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 MRI \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 MRI\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062e\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 MRI (\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 DWI+\u200e) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a MR spectroscopy \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a MRI \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 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\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (PET) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644). \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 MRI \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (DWI) \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 ADC \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a)<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a MRI \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0634\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 MRI \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (SRS)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (WBRT)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 EGFR+\u060c \u0648ALK+\u060c \u0648BRAF+\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (SRS)<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (<3 \u0633\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (WBRT)<\/strong>: \u0643\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629) \u0648\/ \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0628\u0624\u0631 (<3 \u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627) \u2013 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 SRS\u061b<\/li>\n<li>5-10 \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u2013 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 SRS \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>>10 \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0623\u0648 >3 \u0633\u0645 \u2013 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"wbrt\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (WBRT): \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (WBRT) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 (\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (>10) \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 SRS \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644 NDMA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 (Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, IMRT)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a<strong><\/strong> (BBB):<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644) \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. \u062a\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 T \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 (\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50-80%). \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 EGFR\/ALK\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 BRAF\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 HER2). \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a PD-1\/PD-L1) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 HER2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c CART \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f (\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a).<\/p>\n<div class=\"social-banner-block\">\n<div class=\"social-banner-content\">\n<p class=\"h5-title text-black\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"social-banner-text text-grey\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"social-links-wrapper\"><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VOKA3DAnatomyAndPathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/facebook.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/voka.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/insta.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/voka-io\/posts\/?feedView=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vokaio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/youtube.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/voka3danatomyandpathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/pinterest.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@voka.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/tiktok.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/discord.gg\/7ejUpq8DRR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/discord.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"social-banner-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/social-media-banner-mobile-image.webp\" alt=\"Banner background\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 (ds-GPA) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a KPS\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 GPA). <\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 SRS \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"faq-title h2-article\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-section\">\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">1. \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a MRI \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">5. \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n    {\n    \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n    \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a MRI \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \"\n            }\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/script><\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-block sources-list-hidden\" id=\"\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-content\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-title\">\n<p class=\"small-text-bold text-black sources-list-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper-mobile\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-items\">\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>\u201cVOKA Catalog\u201d (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 VOKA) [\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a].<\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Vogelbaum MA, Brown PD, Messersmith H, Brastianos PK, Burri S, Cahill D, Dunn IF, Gaspar LE, Gatson NTN, Gondi V, Jordan JT, Lassman AB, Maues J, Mohile N, Redjal N, Stevens G, Sulman E, van den Bent M, Wallace HJ, Weinberg JS, Zadeh G, Schiff D. \u201cTreatment for Brain Metastases: ASCO-SNO-ASTRO Guideline\u201d (\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ASCO-SNO-ASTRO) J Clin Oncol. 2022 Feb 10;40(5):492-516. doi: 10.1200\/JCO.21.02314. Epub 2021 Dec 21. Erratum in: J Clin Oncol. 2022 Apr 20;40(12):1392. doi: 10.1200\/JCO.22.00593. PMID: 34932393.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Brenner AW, Patel AJ. \u201cReview of Current Principles of the Diagnosis and Management of Brain Metastases\u201d (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629) Front Oncol. 2022 May 24;12:857622. doi: 10.3389\/fonc.2022.857622. PMID: 35686091; PMCID: PMC9171239.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Aizer AA, Lamba N, Ahluwalia MS, Aldape K, Boire A, Brastianos PK, Brown PD, Camidge DR, Chiang VL, Davies MA, Hu LS, Huang RY, Kaufmann T, Kumthekar P, Lam K, Lee EQ, Lin NU, Mehta M, Parsons M, Reardon DA, Sheehan J, Soffietti R, Tawbi H, Weller M, Wen PY. \u201cBrain metastases: A Society for Neuro-Oncology (SNO) consensus review on current management and future directions\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 SNO \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629) Neuro Oncol. 2022 Oct 3;24(10):1613-1646. doi: 10.1093\/neuonc\/noac118. PMID: 35762249; PMCID: PMC9527527.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Habbous S, Forster K, Darling G, Jerzak K, Holloway CMB, Sahgal A, Das S. \u201cIncidence and real-world burden of brain metastases from solid tumors and hematologic malignancies in Ontario: a population-based study\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) Neurooncol Adv. 2020 Dec 22;3(1):vdaa178. doi: 10.1093\/noajnl\/vdaa178. PMID: 33585818; PMCID: PMC7872008.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">6.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Sener U, Wilcox JA, Boire AA. \u201cLeptomeningeal Disease: Current Approaches and Future Directions\u201d (\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2025 Mar 18;25(1):25. doi: 10.1007\/s11910-025-01412-y. PMID: 40100294; PMCID: PMC11920312.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">7.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Sperduto PW, Kased N, Roberge D, Xu Z, Shanley R, Luo X, Sneed PK, Chao ST, Weil RJ, Suh J, Bhatt A, Jensen AW, Brown PD, Shih HA, Kirkpatrick J, Gaspar LE, Fiveash JB, Chiang V, Knisely JP, Sperduto CM, Lin N, Mehta M. \u201cSummary report on the graded prognostic assessment: an accurate and facile diagnosis-specific tool to estimate survival for patients with brain metastases\u201d (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629) J Clin Oncol. 2012 Feb 1;30(4):419-25. doi: 10.1200\/JCO.2011.38.0527. Epub 2011 Dec 27. PMID: 22203767; PMCID: PMC3269967.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">8.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Huntoon K, Elder JB, Finger G, Ormond DR, Redjal N, Linskey ME, Olson JJ. \u201cCongress of Neurological Surgeons Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guidelines Update for the Role of Emerging Therapies in the Management of Patients With Metastatic Brain Tumors\u201d (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629) Neurosurgery. 2025 Jun 1;96(6):1172-1177. doi: 10.1227\/neu.0000000000003383. Epub 2025 Mar 17. PMID: 40094364.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Jacob Sperber, Seeley Yoo, Edwin Owolo, Tara Dalton, Tanner J Zachem, Eli Johnson, James E Herndon, Annee D Nguyen, Harrison Hockenberry, Brandon Bishop, Nancy Abu-Bonsrah, Steven H Cook, Peter E Fecci, Paul W Sperduto, Margaret O Johnson, Melissa M Erickson, C Rory Goodwin, \u201cValidation of the graded prognostic assessment and recursive partitioning analysis as prognostic tools using a modern cohort of patients with brain metastases\u201d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629) Neuro-Oncology Practice, Volume 11, Issue 6, December 2024, Pages 763\u2013771.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">10.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Brozos-V\u00e1zquez EM, Rodr\u00edguez-L\u00f3pez C, Cortegoso-Mosquera A, L\u00f3pez-Landrove S, Muinelo-Romay L, Garc\u00eda-Gonz\u00e1lez J, L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez R, Le\u00f3n-Mateos L. Immunotherapy in patients with brain metastasis: advances and challenges for the treatment and the application of circulating biomarkers (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629). Front Immunol. 2023 Nov 3;14:1221113. doi: 10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1221113. PMID: 38022574; PMCID: PMC10654987.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"template":"","diseases_category":[394],"class_list":["post-6317","diseases_post","type-diseases_post","status-publish","hentry","diseases_category-394"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<meta 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