{"id":4298,"date":"2026-01-29T17:16:29","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T14:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/diseases\/uncategorized\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T18:40:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T15:40:26","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a1-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"diseases_post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/ar\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A1-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/anesthesiology\/postoperative-nausea-and-vomiting\/patient-in-postoperative-recovery-room.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/figcaption><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (PONV)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (PONV) \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621: \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c M1\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c D2\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c H1\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 5-\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (PONV) \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a (\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0650\u063a\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0650\u063a\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 (\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644)\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a > 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (> 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644). <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ponv\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (PONV)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 0\u060c 1\u060c 2\u060c 3 \u0648 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u060c 20\u060c 40\u060c 60 \u064880%\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c PONV \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 <em>ASER<\/em> (<em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/em>) \u0648 <em>SAMBA<\/em> (<em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/em>) \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 (1-2 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (3 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644).<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ponv\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646:<strong><\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 (\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646).<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (TIVA) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c<strong><\/strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a COX-2\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a 5-HT3 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a 5-HT3 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a 5-HT3 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631 PC6 (\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u063a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f) \u0648 L14 (\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629) \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 L14 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table-to-cards\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/strong>:<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0650\u063a\u0627\u0631<br \/>\u2022 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646<br \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631)<br \/><strong>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<br \/>\u2022 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/strong>:<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0645\u064a\u0646<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 (\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c ERAS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<br \/>\u2022 1\u20132 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0648\u0635\u0641 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u2022 > \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631: \u0648\u0635\u0641 3-4 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/strong>:<br \/>\u2022 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a 5-HT3<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646)<br \/>\u2022 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<br \/>\u2022 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644 ( TIVA)<br \/>\u2022 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a NK-1<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062e\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631<br \/>\u2022 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (PONV)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\">\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table table-to-cards\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u2265 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0624) \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631)<br \/>\u2022 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a)<br \/><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\u2022 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646)<br \/>\u2022 \u0631\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646)<br \/>\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u2265 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631)<br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646<br \/><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\u2022 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<br \/>\u2022 1-2 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<br \/>\u2022 \u2265 3 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<br \/><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/strong><br \/>\u2022 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f 5-HT3 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646)<br \/>\u2022 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 (\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f 5-HT3 + \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646)<br \/>\u2022 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f 5-HT3 + \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 + \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a (TIVA)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (PONV)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br \/>\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<br \/>\u2022 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f<br \/>\u2022 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<div class=\"social-banner-block\">\n<div class=\"social-banner-content\">\n<p class=\"h5-title text-black\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"social-banner-text text-grey\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"social-links-wrapper\"><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VOKA3DAnatomyAndPathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/facebook.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/voka.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/insta.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/voka-io\/posts\/?feedView=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vokaio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/youtube.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/voka3danatomyandpathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/pinterest.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@voka.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/tiktok.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/discord.gg\/7ejUpq8DRR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/discord.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"social-banner-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/social-media-banner-mobile-image.webp\" alt=\"Banner background\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"pdnv\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 (PDNV)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 (PDNV) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (PONV)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649. <\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"faq-title h2-article\" id=\"\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-section\">\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">2. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">5. \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">6. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 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expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">7. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 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expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n    {\n    \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n    \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 PC6 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 PONV \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629).\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 PDNV \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u061f\",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a NK-1 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649).\"\n            }\n        }\n    ]\n}<\/script><\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-block sources-list-hidden\" id=\"\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-content\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-title\">\n<p class=\"small-text-bold text-black sources-list-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper-mobile\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-items\">\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>VOKA 3D \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d & \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u2013 Complete Anatomy and Pathology 3D Atlas [Internet]. VOKA 3D \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d&\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/cite><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">Available from: https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/ \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Gan T.J., Belani K.G., Bergese S. (2020). ourth Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting\/ Anesthesia & Analgesia.131(2):411-448.<br \/>\n(\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629). 131(2):411-448. doi: 10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004833.<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\"><cite>Feinleib J., Kwan L.H., Yamani A.N. Postoperative nausea and vomiting. (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629). In: Post TW, ed. UpToDate [Internet]. Waltham (MA): UpToDate; 2025 [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 30 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u061b \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026].<\/cite><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (PONV) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a 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