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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span class=\"glossary-term\" data-title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\" data-tooltip=\"\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 &lt;em&gt;dentinum&lt;\/em&gt;) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627.\" data-link=\"https:\/\/wiki.voka.io\/ar\/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0627-\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\"><strong>\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>E1 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627;<\/li>\n<li>E2 \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627;<\/li>\n<li>D1 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c (\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a);<\/li>\n<li>D2 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c (\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637);<\/li>\n<li>D3 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 (\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/ru\/models\/3ed27118-f048-4865-b4ec-042c2caa7e2f\/77db459e-972a-4660-9f60-cf1397a94405\/f7361959-43dc-45f3-abc2-cd18e539c25c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<div class=\"carousel-block\">\n<div class=\"swiper carousel-swiper carousel-swiper-block_6a139de1e828e\">\n<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/1-E1.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 E1\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 E1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/2-E2.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 E2\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 E2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/3-D1.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 D1\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 D1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/4-D2.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 D2\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 D2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/5-D3.webp\" alt=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 D3\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 D3<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__controls\">\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_6a139de1e828e\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__arrows\"><button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6a139de1e828e\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewbox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 25.9231 23.7507 26.0858 23.7507 26.25C23.7507 26.4142 23.7184 26.5769 23.6555 26.7286C23.5926 26.8804 23.5005 27.0182 23.3844 27.1344C23.2682 27.2505 23.1304 27.3426 22.9786 27.4055C22.8269 27.4683 22.6643 27.5007 22.5 27.5007C22.3358 27.5007 22.1731 27.4683 22.0214 27.4055C21.8696 27.3426 21.7318 27.2505 21.6156 27.1344L15.3656 20.8844C15.2494 20.7683 15.1572 20.6304 15.0943 20.4787C15.0314 20.3269 14.999 20.1643 14.999 20C14.999 19.8357 15.0314 19.6731 15.0943 19.5213C15.1572 19.3696 15.2494 19.2317 15.3656 19.1156L21.6156 12.8656C21.7318 12.7495 21.8696 12.6574 22.0214 12.5945C22.1731 12.5317 22.3358 12.4993 22.5 12.4993C22.6643 12.4993 22.8269 12.5317 22.9786 12.5945C23.1304 12.6574 23.2682 12.7495 23.3844 12.8656C23.5005 12.9818 23.5926 13.1196 23.6555 13.2714C23.7184 13.4231 23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--next carousel-swiper-button-next swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--next 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27.4683 22.0214 27.4055C21.8696 27.3426 21.7318 27.2505 21.6156 27.1344L15.3656 20.8844C15.2494 20.7683 15.1572 20.6304 15.0943 20.4787C15.0314 20.3269 14.999 20.1643 14.999 20C14.999 19.8357 15.0314 19.6731 15.0943 19.5213C15.1572 19.3696 15.2494 19.2317 15.3656 19.1156L21.6156 12.8656C21.7318 12.7495 21.8696 12.6574 22.0214 12.5945C22.1731 12.5317 22.3358 12.4993 22.5 12.4993C22.6643 12.4993 22.8269 12.5317 22.9786 12.5945C23.1304 12.6574 23.2682 12.7495 23.3844 12.8656C23.5005 12.9818 23.5926 13.1196 23.6555 13.2714C23.7184 13.4231 23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script defer>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        const imagesCarouselSwiper = new Swiper('.carousel-swiper-block_6a139de1e828e', {\n            slidesPerView: 1,\n            spaceBetween: 20,\n            loop: true,\n            pagination: {\n                el: '.swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_6a139de1e828e',\n                clickable: true,\n            },\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-next-block_6a139de1e828e',\n                prevEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6a139de1e828e',\n            },\n        })\n    })\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641-\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643-\u062d\u0633\u0628-\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628);<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/ru\/models\/3ed27118-f048-4865-b4ec-042c2caa7e2f\/77db459e-972a-4660-9f60-cf1397a94405\/8b58034b-660d-45ed-b918-dad64ba752cb\/a925c233-3474-45f5-acb9-74aefd0b6ea8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"carousel-block\">\n<div class=\"swiper carousel-swiper carousel-swiper-block_6a139de1ea780\">\n<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/6-Class1.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649  \"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649  <\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/7-Class_II.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/8-Class_III.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/9-Class_IV.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-slide image-carousel-slide\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"carousel-image\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/10-Class_V.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629  \"><span class=\"small-text-article text-main-text-color\">\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629  <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__controls\">\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_6a139de1ea780\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"swiper-article-carousel__arrows\"><button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--prev carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6a139de1ea780\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewbox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 25.9231 23.7507 26.0858 23.7507 26.25C23.7507 26.4142 23.7184 26.5769 23.6555 26.7286C23.5926 26.8804 23.5005 27.0182 23.3844 27.1344C23.2682 27.2505 23.1304 27.3426 22.9786 27.4055C22.8269 27.4683 22.6643 27.5007 22.5 27.5007C22.3358 27.5007 22.1731 27.4683 22.0214 27.4055C21.8696 27.3426 21.7318 27.2505 21.6156 27.1344L15.3656 20.8844C15.2494 20.7683 15.1572 20.6304 15.0943 20.4787C15.0314 20.3269 14.999 20.1643 14.999 20C14.999 19.8357 15.0314 19.6731 15.0943 19.5213C15.1572 19.3696 15.2494 19.2317 15.3656 19.1156L21.6156 12.8656C21.7318 12.7495 21.8696 12.6574 22.0214 12.5945C22.1731 12.5317 22.3358 12.4993 22.5 12.4993C22.6643 12.4993 22.8269 12.5317 22.9786 12.5945C23.1304 12.6574 23.2682 12.7495 23.3844 12.8656C23.5005 12.9818 23.5926 13.1196 23.6555 13.2714C23.7184 13.4231 23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><button class=\"swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--next carousel-swiper-button-next swiper__arrow swiper__arrow--next carousel-swiper-button-next-block_6a139de1ea780\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next slide\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" viewbox=\"0 0 40 40\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M20 3.75C16.7861 3.75 13.6443 4.70305 10.972 6.48862C8.29969 8.27419 6.21689 10.8121 4.98696 13.7814C3.75704 16.7507 3.43524 20.018 4.06225 23.1702C4.68926 26.3224 6.23692 29.2179 8.50952 31.4905C10.7821 33.7631 13.6776 35.3107 16.8298 35.9378C19.982 36.5648 23.2493 36.243 26.2186 35.013C29.1879 33.7831 31.7258 31.7003 33.5114 29.028C35.297 26.3557 36.25 23.2139 36.25 20C36.2455 15.6916 34.5319 11.561 31.4855 8.51454C28.439 5.46806 24.3084 3.75455 20 3.75ZM23.3844 25.3656C23.5005 25.4818 23.5926 25.6196 23.6555 25.7714C23.7184 25.9231 23.7507 26.0858 23.7507 26.25C23.7507 26.4142 23.7184 26.5769 23.6555 26.7286C23.5926 26.8804 23.5005 27.0182 23.3844 27.1344C23.2682 27.2505 23.1304 27.3426 22.9786 27.4055C22.8269 27.4683 22.6643 27.5007 22.5 27.5007C22.3358 27.5007 22.1731 27.4683 22.0214 27.4055C21.8696 27.3426 21.7318 27.2505 21.6156 27.1344L15.3656 20.8844C15.2494 20.7683 15.1572 20.6304 15.0943 20.4787C15.0314 20.3269 14.999 20.1643 14.999 20C14.999 19.8357 15.0314 19.6731 15.0943 19.5213C15.1572 19.3696 15.2494 19.2317 15.3656 19.1156L21.6156 12.8656C21.7318 12.7495 21.8696 12.6574 22.0214 12.5945C22.1731 12.5317 22.3358 12.4993 22.5 12.4993C22.6643 12.4993 22.8269 12.5317 22.9786 12.5945C23.1304 12.6574 23.2682 12.7495 23.3844 12.8656C23.5005 12.9818 23.5926 13.1196 23.6555 13.2714C23.7184 13.4231 23.7507 13.5858 23.7507 13.75C23.7507 13.9142 23.7184 14.0769 23.6555 14.2286C23.5926 14.3804 23.5005 14.5182 23.3844 14.6344L18.0172 20L23.3844 25.3656Z\" fill=\"#B5C0CD\"><\/path><\/svg><\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><script defer>\n    document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n        const imagesCarouselSwiper = new Swiper('.carousel-swiper-block_6a139de1ea780', {\n            slidesPerView: 1,\n            spaceBetween: 20,\n            loop: true,\n            pagination: {\n                el: '.swiper-article-carousel__pagination-container-block_6a139de1ea780',\n                clickable: true,\n            },\n            navigation: {\n                nextEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-next-block_6a139de1ea780',\n                prevEl: '.carousel-swiper-button-prev-block_6a139de1ea780',\n            },\n        })\n    })\n<\/script><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0627-\u0644\u0640-g-v-black\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/dentistry\/caries\/carious-lesions-class-i-by-gv-black.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 G.V.Black<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0627-\u0644\u0640-g-v-black\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/dentistry\/caries\/carious-lesion-class-ii-by-gv-black.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 G.V.Black<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629-\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0627-\u0644\u0640-g-v-black\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/dentistry\/caries\/carious-lesion-class-iii-by-gv-black.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 G.V.Black<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629-g-v-black\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/dentistry\/caries\/carious-lesions-class-iv-by-gv-black.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 G.V.Black<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629-v-\u0648\u0641\u0642-\u0627-\u0644\u0640-g-v-black\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/dentistry\/caries\/carious-lesions-class-v-by-gv-black.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 V \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 G.V.Black<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a-\u062d\u0633\u0628-\u0646\u0648\u0639-\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646;<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u201d \u2013 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (E1). \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 (E2)\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (EDS). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 EDS \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.    <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628.   <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30-40% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0624\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (D1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 (D2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (D3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629.     <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/dentistry\/caries\/radiographic-stages-of-caries.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/11-Cement.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/ru\/models\/3ed27118-f048-4865-b4ec-042c2caa7e2f\/77db459e-972a-4660-9f60-cf1397a94405\/ba06d575-0f94-4c25-927c-36a90a89af5e\/ebf8ec47-2f41-4e8a-8c6c-664d602361c3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 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src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/Otorhinolaryngology\/Dental%20caries%3A%20etiology%2C%20anatomy%2C%20classification%2C%20clinical%20picture%2C%20treatment\/12-Secondary.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/en\/models\/3ed27118-f048-4865-b4ec-042c2caa7e2f\/77db459e-972a-4660-9f60-cf1397a94405\/47b359bf-78a8-4f05-8b63-9371292f05c7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627;  <\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (E1\u060c E2)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c (D1-D3). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0629 (\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a (OPTG)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 (CBCT); <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647; <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (FOTI) \u2013 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629;<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631;<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 (\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629);<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629);<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (E1\u060c E2) \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (D1-D3)\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0651\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643)\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646, \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a). <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/dentistry\/caries\/cement-caries.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\" id=\"\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645-\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629-\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f-\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\"><video controls><source data-src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/articles\/en\/dentistry\/caries\/secondary-caries.webm\" type=\"video\/webm\"><\/source><\/video><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"social-banner-block\">\n<div class=\"social-banner-content\">\n<p class=\"h5-title text-black\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"social-banner-text text-grey\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"social-links-wrapper\"><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/VOKA3DAnatomyAndPathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/facebook.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/voka.io\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/insta.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/voka-io\/posts\/?feedView=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/linkedin.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vokaio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/youtube.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/voka3danatomyandpathology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/pinterest.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@voka.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/tiktok.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><a class=\"social-icon-link\" href=\"https:\/\/discord.gg\/7ejUpq8DRR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/Social%20Icons\/discord.svg\" alt=\"social link\"><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"social-banner-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/storage.googleapis.com\/dev_wiki_voka_io_303011\/common\/social-media-banner-mobile-image.webp\" alt=\"Banner background\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2 class=\"faq-title h2-article\" id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<div class=\"faq-section\">\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 (\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u2013 <strong>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0628\u063a\u0629. <br \/>\u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\">\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u061b <br \/>\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u061b <br \/>\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f (\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628) \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-item faq-answer-hidden\">\n<div class=\"question-block\">\n<div class=\"faq-question\">\n<p class=\" text-black h5-title\">4. \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"faq-answer text-main-text-color main-text-medium\"><strong>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629.   <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1 \u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><br \/>\u2013 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061b <br \/>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong><br \/>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633: \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0648)\u061b <br \/>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628: \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639.  <\/p>\n<p>3 \u2013 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><br \/>\u2013 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u061b <br \/>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"expand-button-wrapper\"><button class=\"text-accent expand-button\">+<\/button><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-block sources-list-hidden\" id=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-content\">\n<div class=\"sources-list-title\">\n<p class=\"small-text-bold text-black sources-list-title-text\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper-mobile\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-list-items\">\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">1.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c VOKA.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">https:\/\/catalog.voka.io\/<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">2.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">Toumba, K. J., Twetman, S., Splieth, C., Parnell, C., Van Loveren, C., & Lygidakis, N. A.. (2019). \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c 20(6)\u060c 507-516.   <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40368-019-00464-2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">3.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">Meyer-Lueckel, H. (2013). \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. Thieme Medical Pub.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645. (2012\u0628). \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. IntechOpen.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">5.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">\u0634\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0632. (2016). \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629. Springer.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">6.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">Kidd, E. a. M., & Fejerskov, O. (2016). \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">7.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0625. (2018). \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. Springer.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">8.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">De Olivera Carrilho, M. R. (2017). \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">Askar, H., Krois, J., G\u00f6stemeyer, G. et al. \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u061f Clin Oral Invest 24, 1869-1876 (2020).  <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"small-text-medium text-grey\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-020-03268-7<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"source-item\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">10.<\/p>\n<div class=\"source-item-content\">\n<p class=\"main-text-semibold text-black\">Askar H\u060c Tu YK\u060c Paris S\u060c Yeh YC\u060c Schwendicke F. \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629. J Dent. 2017 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u061b 56:1-10. doi: 10.1016\/j.jdent.2016.09.011.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"sources-expand-button\"><svg width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M8 12L16 20L24 12\" stroke=\"#8C9AAB\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"template":"","diseases_category":[380],"class_list":["post-1984","diseases_post","type-diseases_post","status-publish","hentry","diseases_category-380"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.0 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633: \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 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